Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38372079›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2024

Neoastilbin ameliorates sepsis-induced liver and kidney injury by blocking the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

Ruiming Xu, Dawei Wang, Zhengyi Shao, Xiangbo Li, Qiumei Cao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruiming XuDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dawei WangDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhengyi ShaoDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiangbo LiDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiumei CaoDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. caoqiumetyh@21cn.com.
Beijing Tongren Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis frequently causes systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure in patients. Neoastilbin (NAS) is a flavonoid that plays vital functions in inflammation. This work aims to investigate the protective effects of NAS against sepsis-induced liver and kidney injury and elucidate its underlying mechanisms. The mouse model was established using cecal ligation puncture (CLP) induction. NAS was given to mice by gavage for 7 consecutive days before surgery. Liver and kidney function, oxidative stress, and inflammatory factors in serum or tissues were examined by ELISA or related kits. The expression of relevant proteins was assessed by Western blot. Hematoxylin and eosin and/or periodic acid-Schiff staining revealed that NAS ameliorated the pathological damage in liver and kidney tissues of CLP-induced mice. NAS improved liver and kidney functions, as evidenced by elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen, Creatinine, ALT, and AST in the serum of septic mice. TUNEL assay and the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax showed that NAS dramatically reduced apoptosis in liver and renal tissues. NAS treatment lowered the levels of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde, while elevated the superoxide dismutase content in liver and kidney tissues of CLP-induced mice. The levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in the serum and both tissues of CLP-injured mice were markedly decreased by NAS. Mechanically, NAS downregulated TLR4 expression and inhibited NF-κB activation, and overexpression of TLR4 reversed the protective effects of NAS against liver and kidney injury. Collectively, NAS attenuated CLP-induced apoptosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and dysfunction in the liver and kidney by restraining the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

Indexed as

NF-kappa BOxidative StressSepsisSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFlavonolsKidneyLiverLiver DiseasesMaleMiceCytokinesFlavonolsNF-kappa BTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID38372079
OpenAlexW4394765649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.