Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38371827›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Fatty Acid Composition, Phenolic Compounds, Phytosterols, and Lipid Oxidation of Single- and Double-Fractionated Olein of Safflower Oil Produced by Low-Temperature Crystallization.

Awais Khan, Muhammad Nadeem, Rahman Ullah, Nabila Gulzar, Fahad Al-Asmari, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Abdul Rahim, Eliasse Zongo, Imtiaz Hussain, Muhammad Tayyab and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Awais KhanDepartment of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad NadeemDepartment of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Rahman UllahFaculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The University of Agriculture Dera Ismail Khan, Dera Ismail Khan 29111, Pakistan.
Nabila GulzarDepartment of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Fahad Al-AsmariDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdul RahimDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Eliasse ZongoLaboratoire de Recherche et d'Enseignement en Santé et Biotechnologies Animales, Université Nazi BONI, Bobo Dioulasso 01 BP 1091, Burkina Faso.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-8301
Imtiaz HussainDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot (UPR), Azad Jammu and Kashmir 10250, Pakistan.
Muhammad TayyabInstitute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Riyadh S AlmalkiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKKing Faisal University · SANazi Boni University · BFThe University of Agriculture, Peshawar · PKUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By dry crystallization, concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids and bioactive compounds can be increased in olein and super-olein fractions in vegetable oils. Among all sources of vegetable oils, safflower oil (SO) possesses the maximum linoleic acid content. To boost the industrial applications of SO, two variants were produced by single- and two-stage crystallization. This study aimed to determine the fatty acid compositions, phenolic compounds, phytosterols, and oxidative stability of fractionated olein (OF) and double-fractionated olein (DFO) produced by dry crystallization. For this, SO was cooled to -45 °C and filtered, the filtrate was denoted as single-fractionated olein (OF), and 40% of this section was taken for analytical purposes, while the remaining 60% was again cooled to -70 °C and filtered, and the filtrate was denoted as double-fractionated olein (DFO). Unfractionated safflower (SO) was used as a control, filled in amber glass bottles, and stored at 20-25 °C for 90 days. Fatty acid compositions and phytosterols were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Phenolic compounds and induction periods were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Rancimat. GC-MS analysis revealed that the C18:2 contents of SO, OF, and DFO were 77.63 ± 0.82, 81.57 ± 0.44, and 89.26 ± 0.48 mg/100 g (

Identifiers

PMID38371827
PMCPMC10870372
OpenAlexW4391463825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.