Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38371216›Full record

ArticleCraniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction2024

Is Using the Harmonic Scalpel Better than Conventional Hemostasis in Neck Dissection? A Meta-Analysis.

Ishaque Hameed, Mohammad Omer Khan, Syed Abdus Samad, Samar Mahmood, Omer Mustafa Siddiqui, Indallah Hameed, Muhammad Nashit, Ayman Iqbal, Shayan Marsia, Al Haitham Al Shetawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ishaque HameedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad Omer KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-301X
Syed Abdus SamadDepartment of Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Samar MahmoodDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Omer Mustafa SiddiquiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Indallah HameedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad NashitDepartment of Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-7015
Ayman IqbalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shayan MarsiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-9517
Al Haitham Al ShetawiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective: The clinical decision to pursue harmonic scalpel (HS) method vs conventional hemostasis to treat head and neck cancers has been arguably predicated on the clinical outcomes observed. This study aims to evaluate the surgical outcomes of neck dissection between both techniques and perform an updated meta-analysis using the available literature. Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library through 31st December 2021, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Outcome metrics included operative time and intraoperative blood loss. Secondary outcomes consisted of length of hospital stay, length of drain stay, total drain output, and postoperative complications. A meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager Version 5.3 (RevMan) software employing the Random Effects Model. Results: We identified 114 articles, out of which 10 randomized control trials (RCTs) analyzing a combined total of 558 patients met the inclusion criteria after title and full-text screening. Meta-analysis shows the group treated with HS had a significantly shorter operative time. [MD = -23.21, 95% CI (-34.30, -12.12) Conclusions: This study confirms that that HS use in neck dissection yields a reduced operative time and intra operative blood loss relative to conventional hemostasis. Furthermore, our paper shows no superiority of HS method over conventional hemostasis where length of hospital stays, length of drain stays, and postoperative complications are concerned. Future RCTs with high-level evidence may further elucidate the relative effectiveness of HS method over conventional hemostasis in treating head and neck cancers.

Indexed as

conventional hemostasisdissectionharmonic scalpelhead and necksurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID38371216
PMCPMC10874208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.