Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38371156›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

An Early Functional Unsupervised Rehabilitation Protocol Allows Safe Return to Function After Achilles Tendon Repair.

Leonidas Mitrogiannis, George Mitrogiannis, Kalliopi Melaki, Athanasios Karamitros, Apostolos Karantanas, Odysseas Paxinos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leonidas MitrogiannisOrthopedics Department, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
George MitrogiannisOrthopedics Department, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Kalliopi MelakiRadiology Department, General Hospital of Piraeus "Tzaneio", Athens, GRC.
Athanasios KaramitrosOrthopedics Department, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Apostolos KarantanasRadiology Department, University of Crete Medical School, Heraklion, GRC.
Odysseas PaxinosOrthopedics Department, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
University of Crete · GRTzaneion General Hospital · GRHellenic Air Force · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute Achilles tendon tears in young active individuals are often treated surgically with prolonged rehabilitation, with the leg initially immobilized in plantar flexion in serial non-weight bearing casts and gradually progressing to full weight bearing. This study aimed to evaluate the safety of an early functional unsupervised rehabilitation protocol.

methodsThe medical records of 25 patients treated with open repair were available for follow-up. In 10 patients, an early functional unsupervised rehabilitation protocol was used with a removable cast, active range of motion exercises of the ankle from the first postoperative day, and full weight bearing in a walking boot with the foot plantigrade after the second week. Another 15 patients who followed the classic rehabilitation protocol were used as controls. The patients were evaluated with the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) and an ultrasound examination-based score. A Wilcoxon test was used to compare the scores between the groups.

resultsThe mean VISA-A score was 90.1 (SD = 9.87) for the early functional rehabilitation protocol group, while it was 83.8 (SD = 17.06, p = 0.624) for the control group. The mean ultrasound score was 7.75 (SD = 1.71) for the early functional rehabilitation protocol group, while it was 7.60 (SD = 3.05, p = 0.414) for the control group. There were no intra- or early postoperative complications in the groups, and all patients were satisfied with the results of their operation.

conclusionsAn early unsupervised functional rehabilitation protocol after open Achilles repair may allow for safe early mobilization and minimize the need for physiotherapy. The small number of participants is a limitation of this study, and further evaluation with more patients is necessary to document the efficacy.

Indexed as

achilles tendonearly functionalrehabilitationsurgeryultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38371156
PMCPMC10873818
OpenAlexW4390976578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.