ReviewCureus2024
Surgical Strategies for Ingrown Toenails: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Outcomes, and Advancements.
Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Chronic Severe Preoperative Local Infection on Postoperative Complications and Recurrence Following Winograd Procedure for Ingrown Toenail of the Great Toes: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The effect on satisfaction and functional perception of showing preoperative photographs during follow-up after ingrown toenail surgery.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Wound-closure strategy influences functional recovery and complication risk after Winograd surgery: a comparative cohort study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Refining Nail Surgery: Clinical Pearls and Best Practices.Annals of dermatology · 2026Review
- Modified Winograd technique versus partial resection with electrocoagulation for surgical management of ingrown toenails.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Deviation of the Nail Lamina after Unilateral Partial Matricectomy.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Laser Treatment in Nail Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.Indian dermatology online journalArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ingrown toenail (IGTN), known as onychocryptosis or unguis incarnatus, is a painful condition affecting the big toe, with symptoms including pain, inflammation, and infection. This review explores surgical options for IGTN, categorized into altering the nail plate or diminishing periungual tissues. Conservative treatments alleviate early-stage symptoms, while surgical interventions are reserved for severe cases. Various surgical techniques are discussed, such as the Winograd technique, Vandenbos procedure, chemical matricectomy, radiofrequency ablation, bipolar diathermy, carbon dioxide laser ablation, Zadik's procedure, Howard-Dubois procedure, Super U procedure, Noël's procedure, knot technique, and toenail paronychium flap. The choice of procedure depends on the severity and recurrence of IGTN.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.