Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38371120›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia.

Tajelsir Osman, Eman A Keshk, Meshari A Alghamdi, Faisal A Alzahrani, Abdulhakim Abdulrazaq M Alghamdi, Ayman G Alzahrani, Yahya Alzahrani, Mohammed Ahmed A Alghamdi, Adnan Saleh I Alghamdi, Abdulelah Abdulrazaq M Alghamdi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tajelsir OsmanObstetrics & Gynecology, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Eman A KeshkObstetrics & Gynecology, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Meshari A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Faisal A AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Abdulhakim Abdulrazaq M AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Ayman G AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Yahya AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Mohammed Ahmed A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Adnan Saleh I AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Abdulelah Abdulrazaq M AlghamdiClinical Pharmacy, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Al Baha University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. It is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes and has long-term health implications for both the mother and the child. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with and without GDM in the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Al-Baha region from April 2023 to November 2023. The study included mothers residing in the Al-Baha region who were willing to participate and had access to a social media account. A simple random sampling technique was used, and the estimated sample size was 422. A self-administered electronic questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and lifestyle factors, as well as the pregnancy outcomes of diabetic and non-diabetic mothers. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 28.0 (Released 2012; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsWe included 422 women in the study with the majority of participants in the age group of 36-40 years(15.4%, n=74). Most participants (66.6%, n=321) had attained a university degree, and a significant proportion resided in Al-Baha City (52.3%, n=252). Maternal outcomes indicated a significant association between GDM and the development of eclampsia (OR = 8.296, 95%CI: 4.353-15.810, p < 0.001), as well as an increased risk of thyroid diseases (OR = 2.723, 95%CI: 1.428-5.193, p = 0.002). Fetal outcomes revealed a significant association between GDM and respiratory distress/lack of oxygen in newborns (OR = 2.032, 95%CI: 1.085-3.805, p = 0.024), and infants of GDM patients had a higher risk of hypoglycemia (OR = 8.099, 95%CI: 3.350-19.581, p < 0.001).

conclusionWe found that GDM increased the risk of complications such as eclampsia, thyroid problems, and postpartum hemorrhage. GDM was also associated with shorter pregnancy durations, higher cesarean section rates, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes post pregnancy. The study emphasized the importance of comprehensive GDM therapy and monitoring.

Indexed as

al-baha regiongdm therapy and monitoringglucose intolerance in pregnancyoutcome of gestational diabetespregnancy complicationspregnancy-related complicationsprevalencesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38371120
PMCPMC10870041
OpenAlexW4390950060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.