Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38371109›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Comparative Analysis of AI Models in Complex Medical Decision-Making Scenarios: Evaluating ChatGPT, Claude AI, Bard, and Perplexity.

Vamsi Krishna Uppalapati, Deb Sanjay Nag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quality of AI-generated exercise awareness messages for older adults aligned with the ICFSR consensus: a comparative study of three LLMs.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
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  9. Quality of Information Provided by Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Surrounding the Reconstructive Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer: A Comparative Analysis Between ChatGPT4 and Claude2.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vamsi Krishna UppalapatiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Deb Sanjay NagDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study rigorously evaluates the performance of four artificial intelligence (AI) language models - ChatGPT, Claude AI, Google Bard, and Perplexity AI - across four key metrics: accuracy, relevance, clarity, and completeness. We used a strong mix of research methods, getting opinions from 14 scenarios. This helped us make sure our findings were accurate and dependable. The study showed that Claude AI performs better than others because it gives complete responses. Its average score was 3.64 for relevance and 3.43 for completeness compared to other AI tools. ChatGPT always did well, and Google Bard had unclear responses, which varied greatly, making it difficult to understand it, so there was no consistency in Google Bard. These results give important information about what AI language models are doing well or not for medical suggestions. They help us use them better, telling us how to improve future tech changes that use AI. The study shows that AI abilities match complex medical scenarios.

Indexed as

ai comparisonai efficacyfuture medicinehealthcare aimedical decision-making

Identifiers

PMID38371109
PMCPMC10874112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.