Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38371080›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Barriers in Opting for Emergency Medicine as a Career in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Abdul Mutaal, Saad Bajwa, Muhammad Saad Ur Rehman, Khubaib Ashiq, Fahad Shuaib, Dawood Shehzad, Mohammed Ali Sufiyan, Bakhtawar Yasmeen, Waseem Abbas, Zaeema Noor

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Abdul MutaalPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Saad BajwaInternal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Muhammad Saad Ur RehmanOphthalmology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Khubaib AshiqEmergency Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Fahad ShuaibEmergency Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Dawood ShehzadInternal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Mohammed Ali SufiyanFamily Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Bakhtawar YasmeenInternal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Waseem AbbasPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Zaeema NoorMedicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Rawalpindi Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical professionals' low level of apprehension and insights may result in the undervaluing of emergency medicine (EM) as a speciality to pursue in the future, which is a vital component in the everyday management of hundreds of patients.

aimThe aim of this study is to assess medical professionals' perception of the barriers in opting for EM as a career option in Pakistan.

methodThis was an online survey study that examined doctors'/medical students' perception of hurdles in EM in Pakistan between November and December 2023. This study was conducted at Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Social media platforms were used to recruit the participants to carry out this survey. The questionnaire proforma comprised three sections: a demographic characteristics section (six questions), a perception section (11 questions), and the last section, where participants were asked to give their opinion to improve EM for a future speciality.

resultsAn online Google survey form was used for the acquisition of data. Percentage and frequency distribution analysis was used. A total of 144 individuals (N = 144) participated in this study. Around 33.3% (N = 48) of the participants expressed that they had not considered a career in EM. Around 43% (N = 62) of them reported not having done a clinical placement in this speciality. A majority of the participants said that either they or their close friends/family members had faced a medical emergency. Leading barriers that proved a hindrance in pursuing this field were high levels of burnout, poor work-life balance, loss of patient follow-up, inability to work independently, more hostile environment, increased mortalities, and lack of exposure. Interestingly, family pressure had been reported by some participants as a limiting factor in pursuing EM.

conclusionIn Pakistan, many doctors and medical students are not willing to pursue their careers in EM. Nationwide educational seminars should be conducted to increase awareness and interest among doctors in this field. Moreover, more and more clinical placement opportunities should be made available for junior doctors in EM. In the future, further research should be carried out to identify effective educational interventions to increase doctors'/medical students' awareness in this field of medicine.

Indexed as

career barrierscareer optionemergency medicineemergency medicine barriersperceived barriers

Identifiers

PMID38371080
PMCPMC10870192
OpenAlexW4391006366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.