Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38370997›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Rare Case of Varicella-Zoster Virus Meningitis With High Intracranial Pressure in an Immunocompetent Adult.

Awad Al Harbi, Jameelah Saeedi, Enas Almowalad, Razan Alahmari, Hana A Alzuabi, Leenah Almanea, AlAnoud AlAbdulhadi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Awad Al HarbiNeurosciences, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Jameelah SaeediNeurology, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Enas AlmowaladNeurology, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Razan AlahmariCollege of Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Hana A AlzuabiMedicine and Surgery, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Leenah AlmaneaCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
AlAnoud AlAbdulhadiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU.
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is an alphaherpesvirus causing varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster. While varicella typically presents with a vesicular rash, latent VZV may reactivate within the sensory ganglia causing shingles, characterized by painful vesicular rash, which may lead to neurologic complications such as aseptic meningitis. This case explores an atypical presentation in an immunocompetent young man with VZV meningitis lacking the characteristic skin rash but featuring elevated intracranial pressure. A literature review revealed rare instances of VZV-related neurologic disease without typical skin manifestations, suggesting the virus's potential to affect the central nervous system directly. Treatment with intravenous acyclovir is recommended, with ganciclovir as an alternative treatment option. This case emphasizes the importance of considering VZV meningitis in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with viral meningitis symptoms, with or without dermatomal rash or immunocompromised conditions.

Indexed as

high icpimmunocompetentmeningitisvaricella-zoster virusvzvvzv meningitis

Identifiers

PMID38370997
PMCPMC10870954
OpenAlexW4390944255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.