Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38370399›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2024

Severe silent ischaemia detected with an Apple Watch in the home setting: a case report.

Rudolph W Koster, Robbert J de Winter, Hein J Verberne, Anje M Spijkerboer, Steven A Chamuleau

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rudolph W KosterAmsterdam UMC Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-4330
Robbert J de WinterAmsterdam UMC Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-405X
Hein J VerberneDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-2414
Anje M SpijkerboerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Steven A ChamuleauAmsterdam UMC Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-6701
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Apple Watch has the capability to record a lead 1 electrocardiogram (ECG) and can identify and report atrial fibrillation. The use for detecting myocardial ischaemia is not endorsed by Apple but is documented in this case. Case summary: A 76-year-old man made a lead 1 ECG with his Apple Watch immediately after exercising on a cross trainer. He was fully asymptomatic. The ECG showed an unusual negative T-wave in this lead 1 that deepened in a few minutes and returned to normal after 22 min. He consulted a cardiologist and a standard exercise ECG confirmed the negative T-wave in lead 1 after maximal exercise and in addition showed widespread ST-depression indicating myocardial ischaemia, again without any clinical symptoms. Further studies revealed severe obstructive three-vessel coronary artery disease that was considered not suitable for percutaneous intervention. A coronary artery bypass operation on all involved vessels was performed successfully. Recovery was uneventful and an exercise ECG repeated 11 weeks later was normal. Discussion: We demonstrated that the lead 1 ECG made with the Apple Watch can reliably record T-wave changes indicating myocardial ischaemia. The use of the Apple Watch to document ischaemic changes should be studied systematically for its potential to identify myocardial ischaemia, mainly triggered by symptoms but maybe for asymptomatic persons as well.

Indexed as

Apple WatchCase reportIschaemia detectionMyocardial ischaemiaSilent ischaemia

Identifiers

PMID38370399
PMCPMC10872691
OpenAlexW4391344567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.