Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38370162›Full record

ArticleHealthcare technology letters2024

Facial and mandibular landmark tracking with habitual head posture estimation using linear and fiducial markers.

Farhan Hasin Saad, Taseef Hasan Farook, Saif Ahmed, Yang Zhao, Zhibin Liao, Johan W Verjans, James Dudley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare technology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhan Hasin SaadDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering North South University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Taseef Hasan FarookAdelaide Dental School University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-1572
Saif AhmedDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering North South University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe University Melbourne Australia.
Zhibin LiaoAustralian Institute for Machine Learning University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia.
Johan W VerjansAustralian Institute for Machine Learning University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia.
James DudleyAdelaide Dental School University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the accuracy of facial landmark measurements using deep learning-based fiducial marker (FM) and arbitrary width reference (AWR) approaches. It quantitatively analysed mandibular hard and soft tissue lateral excursions and head tilting from consumer camera footage of 37 participants. A custom deep learning system recognised facial landmarks for measuring head tilt and mandibular lateral excursions. Circular fiducial markers (FM) and inter-zygion measurements (AWR) were validated against physical measurements using electrognathography and electronic rulers. Results showed notable differences in lower and mid-face estimations for both FM and AWR compared to physical measurements. The study also demonstrated the comparability of both approaches in assessing lateral movement, though fiducial markers exhibited variability in mid-face and lower face parameter assessments. Regardless of the technique applied, hard tissue movement was typically seen to be 30% less than soft tissue among the participants. Additionally, a significant number of participants consistently displayed a 5 to 10° head tilt.

Indexed as

image processingmotion estimation

Identifiers

PMID38370162
PMCPMC10869879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.