Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38369709›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

The use of Isoflavones as Lung Cancer Chemoprevention Agents and their Implications in Treatment through Radio Sensitization.

Efstratios Athanasiou, Savvas Papageorgiou, Marianna-Foteini Dafni, Ioannis Kelesis, Maria Vasileiou, Theodora Tatsiou, Vasiliki Kouveloglou, Panagiotis Kanatas, Ioannis Stouras, Athanasios Gatsis and 8 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 9 countries.

Efstratios AthanasiouDepartment of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Savvas PapageorgiouCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Marianna-Foteini DafniCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Ioannis KelesisCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Maria VasileiouCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Theodora TatsiouCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Vasiliki KouveloglouCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Panagiotis KanatasDepartment of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis StourasDepartment of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Athanasios GatsisCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Vasiliki-Taxiarchoula AgiassotiDepartment of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Petros NasimpianDepartment of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios DafnoudisCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Kyriaki DegaitaCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Georgios-Ioannis VerrasCancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Athanasios AlexiouDepartment of Science and Engineering, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW 2770, Australia.
Marios PapadakisDepartment of Surgery II, University Hospital Witten-Herdecke, University of Witten-Herdecke, Wuppertal, 42283, Germany.
Mohammad Amjad KamalInstitutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Leicester · GBWitten/Herdecke University · DEChandigarh University · INKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological trends in cancer research show that lung cancer can affect up to 1 in 15 men and 1 in 17 women. With incidence rates as high as these and significant associated mortality and morbidity, it is no wonder that lung cancer is one of the main areas of research focused on cancer. Advances in targeted treatments and specialized irradiation protocols have allowed the treatment of more advanced cases. However, as the patient numbers grow, so does the need for cancer-preventive strategies. The present narrative review focuses on soy isoflavones' role in the chemoprevention of lung cancer and their possible role in therapeutic adjuncts. Laboratory studies on lung cancer cell lines have shown that isoflavones can induce apoptosis, tamper with the expression of proliferative molecular pathways, and even reduce tumor angiogenesis. Additionally, population-level studies have emerged that correlate the consumption of isoflavonoids with reduced risk for the development of lung cancer. Interestingly enough, the literature also contains small-scale studies with evidence of isoflavones being effective chemotherapeutic adjuncts that are currently understudied. Our literature review underlines such findings and provides a call for the enhancement of research regarding naturally occurring dietary products with possible anticarcinogenic effects.

Indexed as

Anticarcinogenic AgentsIsoflavonesLung NeoplasmsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsAnimalsHumansAnticarcinogenic AgentsIsoflavonesRadiation-Sensitizing Agentschemoprevention.isoflavoneslung cancerNatural compoundsphytochemicalsradiosensitizationsoy products

Identifiers

PMID38369709
OpenAlexW4391887642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.