Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38369629›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2024

Core requirements of frailty screening in the emergency department: an international Delphi consensus study.

Elizabeth Moloney, Mark R O'Donovan, Christopher R Carpenter, Fabio Salvi, Elsa Dent, Simon Mooijaart, Emiel O Hoogendijk, Jean Woo, John Morley, Ruth E Hubbard and 33 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Frailty Alerts Reduce Waiting Time and Length of Stay in the Emergency Department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Observational
  6. Development of a Novel Frailty Trigger for Use at Triage in the Emergency Department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Frailty and hospital outcomes among patients with neurological disorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Elizabeth MoloneyHRB Clinical Research Facility, Mercy University Hospital, University College Cork, Cork City, T12 WE28, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-1532
Mark R O'DonovanHRB Clinical Research Facility, Mercy University Hospital, University College Cork, Cork City, T12 WE28, Ireland.
Christopher R CarpenterDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Emergency Care Research Core, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2603-7157
Fabio SalviDepartment of Geriatrics and Emergency Care, INRCA-IRCCS, Ancona 5-60124, Italy.
Elsa DentThe Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing (PHEHF), Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
Simon MooijaartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden 2300, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3106-3568
Emiel O HoogendijkDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam 1081, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9660-5108
Jean WooDepartment of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
John MorleyDivisions of Geriatric Medicine and Endocrinology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Ruth E HubbardCentre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Matteo CesariIRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Italy.
Emer AhernDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Roman Romero-OrtunoDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Mercer's Institute for Successful Ageing, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.
Rosa McnamaraEmergency Department, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, D04 T6F4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-0483
Anne O'KeefeEmergency Department, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, T12WE28, Ireland.
Ann HealyEmergency Department, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, T12WE28, Ireland.
Pieter HeerenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Darren McloughlinEmergency Department, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, T12WE28, Ireland.
Conor DeasyEmergency Department, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Louise MartinEmergency Department, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Audrey Anne BrousseauDépartement de médecine familiale et de médecine d'urgence, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1K 2R1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-1588
Duygu SezginSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway City, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Paul BernardBeaumont Hospital, Occupational Therapy, Dublin, D09V2N0, Ireland.
Kara McloughlinSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-7243
Jiraporn Sri-OnGeriatric Emergency Medicine Unit, Department of Emergency Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8853-2567
Don MeladyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Schwarz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Mount Sinai Health System, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, ON M5G 1E2, Canada.
Lucinda EdgeDepartment of Physiotherapy, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland.
Ide O'ShaughnessySchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland.
Jill Van DammeSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Magnolia CardonaFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, Australia.
Jennifer KirbyUrgent Care Team, University Hospital North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG, UK.
Lauren SoutherlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Centre, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Andrew CostaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Douglas SinclairDepartment of Medicine, Quality, and Safety, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8, Canada.
Cathy MaxwellVanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee 37240, USA.
Marie DoyleEmergency Department, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, X91 ER8E, Ireland.
Ebony LewisUNSW School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.
Grace CorcoranDepartment of Physiotherapy, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, D09V2N0, Ireland.
Debra EaglesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7454-2721
Frances DockeryDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, D09V2N0, Ireland.
Simon ConroyMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Suzanne TimmonsHRB Clinical Research Facility, Mercy University Hospital, University College Cork, Cork City, T12 WE28, Ireland.
Rónán O'CaoimhHRB Clinical Research Facility, Mercy University Hospital, University College Cork, Cork City, T12 WE28, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1499-673X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrailty is associated with adverse outcomes among patients attending emergency departments (EDs). While multiple frailty screens are available, little is known about which variables are important to incorporate and how best to facilitate accurate, yet prompt ED screening. To understand the core requirements of frailty screening in ED, we conducted an international, modified, electronic two-round Delphi consensus study.

methodsA two-round electronic Delphi involving 37 participants from 10 countries was undertaken. Statements were generated from a prior systematic review examining frailty screening instruments in ED (logistic, psychometric and clinimetric properties). Reflexive thematic analysis generated a list of 56 statements for Round 1 (August-September 2021). Four main themes identified were: (i) principles of frailty screening, (ii) practicalities and logistics, (iii) frailty domains and (iv) frailty risk factors.

resultsIn Round 1, 13/56 statements (23%) were accepted. Following feedback, 22 new statements were created and 35 were re-circulated in Round 2 (October 2021). Of these, 19 (54%) were finally accepted. It was agreed that ideal frailty screens should be short (<5 min), multidimensional and well-calibrated across the spectrum of frailty, reflecting baseline status 2-4 weeks before presentation. Screening should ideally be routine, prompt (<4 h after arrival) and completed at first contact in ED. Functional ability, mobility, cognition, medication use and social factors were identified as the most important variables to include.

conclusionsAlthough a clear consensus was reached on important requirements of frailty screening in ED, and variables to include in an ideal screen, more research is required to operationalise screening in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Delphi TechniqueEmergency Service, HospitalFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningRisk FactorsDelphi consensusemergency departmentfrailty screeningolder adultolder people

Identifiers

PMID38369629
PMCPMC10874925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.