Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38369520›Full record

ReviewBMC medicine2024

Neuregulin-1 and ALS19 (ERBB4): at the crossroads of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cancer.

Jacob J Adashek, Chinmayi Pandya, Nicholas J Maragakis, Pradip De, Philip R Cohen, Shumei Kato, Razelle Kurzrock

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Genetic analysis ofFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob J Adashek *Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA. jadashek@westernu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-312X
Chinmayi Pandya *Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nicholas J MaragakisDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Pradip DeCancer Genomics, Avera Cancer Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Philip R CohenDepartment of Dermatology, Davis Medical Center, University of California, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Shumei Kato *Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Razelle Kurzrock *WIN Consortium, Paris, France. teoam2011@gmail.com.
University of California San Diego · USAvera Health · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USTouro University California · USUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · US

Funding

SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
Medical College of Wisconsin Lead Academic Participating Site RenewalUG1CA233198 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI William H Bradley, Elizabeth M Gore · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuregulin-1 (NRG1) is implicated in both cancer and neurologic diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); however, to date, there has been little cross-field discussion between neurology and oncology in regard to these genes and their functions. MAIN BODY: Approximately 0.15-0.5% of cancers harbor NRG1 fusions that upregulate NRG1 activity and hence that of the cognate ERBB3/ERBB4 (HER3/HER4) receptors; abrogating this activity with small molecule inhibitors/antibodies shows preliminary tissue-agnostic anti-cancer activity. Notably, ERBB/HER pharmacologic suppression is devoid of neurologic toxicity. Even so, in ALS, attenuated ERBB4/HER4 receptor activity (due to loss-of-function germline mutations or other mechanisms in sporadic disease) is implicated; indeed, ERBB4/HER4 is designated ALS19. Further, secreted-type NRG1 isoforms may be upregulated (perhaps via a feedback loop) and could contribute to ALS pathogenesis through aberrant glial cell stimulation via enhanced activity of other (e.g., ERBB1-3/HER1-3) receptors and downstream pathways. Hence, pan-ERBB inhibitors, already in use for cancer, may be agents worthy of testing in ALS.

conclusionCommon signaling cascades between cancer and ALS may represent novel therapeutic targets for both diseases.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisNeoplasmsNeuregulin-1Receptor, ErbB-4HumansSignal TransductionERBB4 protein, humanNeuregulin-1NRG1 protein, humanReceptor, ErbB-4ALS19Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisCancerERBB4Novel targetsNRG1Targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID38369520
PMCPMC10875826
OpenAlexW4391921224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.