Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38368584›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2024

Emerging role of complement in COVID-19 and other respiratory virus diseases.

Mark T Xiao, Calder R Ellsworth, Xuebin Qin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Viral reactivations and fungal infections in nonresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. COVID-19: a vascular nightmare unfolding.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Immunity and Coagulation in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark T XiaoDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Health Sciences Campus, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Calder R EllsworthDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Health Sciences Campus, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA, 70433, USA.
Xuebin QinDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Health Sciences Campus, 18703 Three Rivers Road, Covington, LA, 70433, USA. xqin2@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-983X
Tulane University · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Role of Complement Activation in Severe COVID-19R01HL165265 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI QIN, XUEBIN · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Renal Macrophage BiologyR01DK129881 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Xuebin Qin · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165265NIDDK NIH HHS 129881NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129881NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement system, a key component of innate immunity, provides the first line of defense against bacterial infection; however, the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed that it may also engender severe complications in the context of viral respiratory disease. Here, we review the mechanisms of complement activation and regulation and explore their roles in both protecting against infection and exacerbating disease. We discuss emerging evidence related to complement-targeted therapeutics in COVID-19 and compare the role of the complement in other respiratory viral diseases like influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. We review recent mechanistic studies and animal models that can be used for further investigation. Novel knockout studies are proposed to better understand the nuances of the activation of the complement system in respiratory viral diseases.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanAnimalsComplement System ProteinsHumansPandemicsComplement System ProteinsAnimal modelsComplementInfluenzaMACRespiratory syncytial virusSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38368584
PMCPMC10874912
OpenAlexW4391918834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.