ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2024
Understanding immune microenvironment alterations in the brain to improve the diagnosis and treatment of diverse brain diseases.
Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- 4-Phenylbutyrate Induces Functional Elongation of the Microglial Process Through Activation of Akt.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Neuroglia and immune cells play different roles in neuroinflammation and neuroimmune response in post-stroke neural injury and repair.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Modulating miRNA-367-3p Expression by Kaempferol Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: Targeting Fpn1-Dependent Ferroptosis and cAMP/CREB/CNTF Signaling.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Immune signaling as a determinant of cellular identity and tissue function.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Impact of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitor on Immune-Inflammatory Responses in the Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Review
- PolyGR-containing aggregates link with pathology and clinical features of Alzheimer's disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Article
- Imine Crosslinked, Injectable, and Self-Healing Fucoidan Hydrogel with Immunomodulatory Properties.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Oligodendroglia vulnerability in the human dorsal striatum in Parkinson's disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Article
- B cell immunity and therapeutic opportunities in brain metastases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The dual nature of neuroinflammation in networked brain.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Neurogenesis decreases in the offspring of mothers infected with influenza A virus.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Challenges and Future Perspectives in Modeling Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Organ-on-a-Chip Technology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Identification and experimental validation of Alzheimer's disease hub genes via bioinformatics and machine learning.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reportsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Abnormal inflammatory states in the brain are associated with a variety of brain diseases. The dynamic changes in the number and function of immune cells in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are advantageous for the early prediction and diagnosis of immune diseases affecting the brain. The aggregated factors and cells in inflamed CSF may represent candidate targets for therapy. The physiological barriers in the brain, such as the blood‒brain barrier (BBB), establish a stable environment for the distribution of resident immune cells. However, the underlying mechanism by which peripheral immune cells migrate into the brain and their role in maintaining immune homeostasis in CSF are still unclear. To advance our understanding of the causal link between brain diseases and immune cell status, we investigated the characteristics of immune cell changes in CSF and the molecular mechanisms involved in common brain diseases. Furthermore, we summarized the diagnostic and treatment methods for brain diseases in which immune cells and related cytokines in CSF are used as targets. Further investigations of the new immune cell subtypes and their contributions to the development of brain diseases are needed to improve diagnostic specificity and therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.