Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38368365›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Outbreak of colistin and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST16 co-producing NDM-1 and OXA-48 isolates in an Iranian hospital.

Rahimeh Sanikhani, Mojtaba Akbari, Majid Hosseinzadeh, Mansour Siavash, Farzad Badmasti, Hamid Solgi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in pathogenic bacteria].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Pooled it
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  8. Extensively Drug-Resistant ST16Infection and drug resistance · 2026
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  15. Comprehensive Analysis of Virulence Genes, Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Sequence Types in Clinical Isolates ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahimeh SanikhaniDepartment of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba AkbariIsfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Majid HosseinzadehDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mansour SiavashIsfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Farzad BadmastiDepartment of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. fbadmasti2008@gmail.com.
Hamid SolgiIsfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. hamid.solgi@gmail.com.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColistin and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (Col-CRKP) represent a significant and constantly growing threat to global public health. We report here an outbreak of Col-CRKP infections during the fifth wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe outbreak occurred in an intensive care unit with 22 beds at a teaching university hospital, Isfahan, Iran. We collected eight Col-CRKP strains from seven patients and characterized these strains for their antimicrobial susceptibility, determination of hypermucoviscous phenotype, capsular serotyping, molecular detection of virulence and resistance genes. Clonal relatedness of the isolates was performed using MLST.

resultsThe COVID-19 patients were aged 24-75 years with at least 50% pulmonary involvement and were admitted to the intensive care unit. They all had superinfection caused by Col-CRKP, and poor responses to antibiotic treatment and died. With the exception of one isolate that belonged to the ST11, all seven representative Col-CRKP strains belonged to the ST16. Of these eight isolates, one ST16 isolate carried the iucA and ybtS genes was identified as serotype K20 hypervirulent Col-CRKP. The bla

conclusionsThe continual emergence of ST16 Col-CRKP strains is a major threat to public health worldwide due to multidrug-resistant and highly transmissible characteristics. It seems that the potential dissemination of these clones highlights the importance of appropriate monitoring and strict infection control measures to prevent the spread of resistant bacteria in hospitals.

Indexed as

Carbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeInterleukinsKlebsiella InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsColistinDisease OutbreaksHospitals, UniversityHumansInterleukin-24IranKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPandemicsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsColistinInterleukin-24InterleukinsCarbapenemase genesCarbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniaeColistin resistanceSequence type 16Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID38368365
PMCPMC10874040
OpenAlexW4391899232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.