Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38368234›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of anaesthesia2024

Effect of skin tone on the accuracy of the estimation of arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry: a systematic review.

Daniel Martin, Chris Johns, Lexy Sorrell, Eugene Healy, Mandeep Phull, Segun Olusanya, Mark Peters, Jeremy Fabes

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of anaesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. [Reproducibility of pulse oximetry in the fingers of the hands].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Pulse Oximetry-A Perioperative Perspective.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. The digital divide in cardiovascular care: who gets left behind?European heart journal. Digital health · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel MartinPeninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, John Bull Building, Plymouth, UK; Intensive Care Unit, University Hospitals Plymouth, Plymouth, UK. Electronic address: daniel.martin@plymouth.ac.uk.
Chris JohnsLibrary & Digital Support, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK.
Lexy SorrellPeninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, John Bull Building, Plymouth, UK.
Eugene HealyDermatopharmacology, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Dermatology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Mandeep PhullBarking, Havering and Redbridge University Trust, Romford, UK; William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University London, London, UK.
Segun OlusanyaSt Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Mark PetersPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK; University College London Great Ormond St Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Jeremy FabesPeninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, John Bull Building, Plymouth, UK; Anaesthetic Department, University Hospitals Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
University of Plymouth · GBBarking, Havering And Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBIntensive Care Society · GBPlymouth Hospital · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulse oximetry-derived oxygen saturation (SpO

methodsPublished literature was screened to identify clinical and non-clinical studies enrolling adults and children when SpO

resultsForty-four studies were selected reporting on at least 222 644 participants (6121 of whom were children) and 733 722 paired SpO

conclusionsPulse oximetry can overestimate true SaO SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO): CRD42023390723.

Indexed as

OximetryOxygen SaturationSkin PigmentationHumansOxygenReproducibility of ResultsOxygenethnicityhypoxaemiaoximetryracial biasreviewskin tonesskin type

Identifiers

PMID38368234
PMCPMC11103098
OpenAlexW4391899589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.