Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38367636›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Infectious diseases2024

Managing treatment failure in Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection: current guidelines and future directions.

Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz, Helen Fifer, Jeffrey D Klausner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antimicrobial Resistance inMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Rapid detection of ceftriaxone-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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  12. [A NovelSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lao-Tzu Allan-BlitzDivision of Global Health Equity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: lallan-blitz@mgb.org.
Helen FiferBlood Safety, Hepatitis, STI & HIV Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Jeffrey D KlausnerDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUK Health Security AgencyUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Evaluating STI screening and antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae among PrEP users in VietnamR21AI157817 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KLAUSNER, JEFFREY DAVID, LE, GIANG M · 2021 to 2022
$383k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI157817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the continued emergence of resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotics, clinicians are increasingly more likely to encounter cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae treatment failure. The current international treatment guidelines offer few regimens for cases of N gonorrhoeae infection that do not respond to first-line therapy, and there are many complexities that should be considered with such regimens; these include regional variations in resistance to alternative agents, access to different antibiotics, and penetration of those antibiotics within different tissues. Further, such regimens do not account for the challenges of treating pharyngeal infections; many patients who have not responded to treatment with extended-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotics to date have had pharyngeal involvement. In addition, pharyngeal infections play a pivotal role in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance in N gonorrhoeae and are more difficult to treat than urogenital infections because of the unfavourable pharmacokinetics of cephalosporins in pharyngeal tissues. Here, we summarise the current guidelines, provide additional approaches and considerations for clinicians, and highlight knowledge gaps that should be addressed to ensure appropriate therapy in cases of treatment failure.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGonorrheaNeisseria gonorrhoeaePractice Guidelines as TopicTreatment FailureCephalosporinsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporins

Identifiers

PMID38367636
PMCPMC11391204
OpenAlexW4391825651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.