Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38367163›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

The Effects of Previous Experiences of Healthcare Discrimination on HIV Intervention Outcomes.

Kyle Chang, Laura Hoyt D'Anna, Jaelen Owens, Jefferson Wood

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyle ChangCenter for Health Equity Research, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., FO5 Rm. 120, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA. Kyle.chang@csulb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-4690
Laura Hoyt D'AnnaCenter for Health Equity Research, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., FO5 Rm. 120, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Jaelen OwensCenter for Health Equity Research, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., FO5 Rm. 120, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Jefferson WoodCenter for Health Equity Research, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., FO5 Rm. 120, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.

Funding

SAMHSA HHS SP021340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although several healthcare interventions have been developed to address HIV among young Black/African American men who have sex with men (YBMSM), the HIV epidemic in the United States continues to disproportionately burden this population. The current study examines previous healthcare discrimination and how it affects HIV intervention delivery. One hundred seventy-two YBMSM participated in the Peer Promotion of Wellness and Enhanced Linkage to Resources (PPOWER) project, which used a short, multi-faceted, community-level intervention based on Community Peers Reaching Out and Modeling Intervention Strategies (Community PROMISE). Data were collected at baseline, a 45-day follow up, and a 90-day follow up. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) were used to examine the effects of previous healthcare discrimination on outcomes related to HIV testing, alcohol and drug use, and sexual behaviors. Previous healthcare discrimination was found to moderate the relationship between time and intentions to test for HIV, perceptions of sexual risk, problem marijuana use, and problem other drug use, such that those who had experienced more healthcare discrimination showed greater improvements over time compared to those who had experienced less healthcare discrimination. The results of the current study suggest that a community-level peer intervention, in combination with a component to promote cultural competency and address prior experiences of discrimination in healthcare settings, may be highly effective for people who have experienced a barrier in their continuum of care as a result of racial discrimination.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleAdolescentAdultHIV TestingHumansMalePeer GroupSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung AdultBarriers to HIV testingHealthcare discriminationPeer-led HIV interventionsYoung black men who have sex with men

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.