Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38366600›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Establishment of a non-Westernized gut microbiota in men who have sex with men is associated with sexual practices.

Kun D Huang, Lena Amend, Eric J C Gálvez, Till-Robin Lesker, Romulo de Oliveira, Agata Bielecka, Aitor Blanco-Míguez, Mireia Valles-Colomer, Isabel Ruf, Edoardo Pasolli and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07370948 (Study of the Antibiotic-resistance Profile of Enterobacterales Isolated From Rectal Mucosal Buffer of PrEP Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07370948 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Study of the Antibiotic-resistance Profile of Enterobacterales Isolated From Rectal Mucosal Buffer of PrEP Subjects

TypeobservationalSponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled200ConditionsInfection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Human microbiome acquisition and transmission.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kun D HuangDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Lena AmendDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Eric J C GálvezDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany; Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.
Till-Robin LeskerDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Romulo de OliveiraDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Agata BieleckaDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Aitor Blanco-MíguezDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Mireia Valles-ColomerDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel RufInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Edoardo PasolliDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Jan BuerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nicola SegataDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Stefan EsserDepartment of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Till StrowigDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany; Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Centre for Individualized Infection Medicine, Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: till.strowig@helmholtz-hzi.de.
Jan KehrmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: jan.kehrmann@uk-essen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut microbiota is influenced by various factors, including health status and environmental conditions, yet considerable inter-individual differences remain unexplained. Previous studies identified that the gut microbiota of men who have sex with men (MSM) is distinct from that of non-MSM. Here, we reveal through species-level microbiota analysis using shotgun metagenomics that the gut microbiota of many MSM with Western origin resembles gut microbial communities of non-Westernized populations. Specifically, MSM gut microbiomes are frequently dominated by members of the Prevotellaceae family, including co-colonization of species from the Segatella copri complex and unknown Prevotellaceae members. Questionnaire-based analysis exploring inter-individual differences in MSM links specific sexual practices to microbiota composition. Moreover, machine learning identifies microbial features associated with sexual activities in MSM. Together, this study shows associations of sexual activities with gut microbiome alterations in MSM, which may have a large impact on population-based microbiota studies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaSexual and Gender MinoritiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual Behaviorgut microbiomeMSMnon-Westernized microbiotaoral sexPrevotellaRAISegatellasex partnersexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID38366600
PMCPMC10982974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.