Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38366392›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2024

The Biofilm Lifestyle Shapes the Evolution of β-Lactamases.

Øyvind M Lorentzen, Anne Sofie B Haukefer, Pål J Johnsen, Christopher Frøhlich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Øyvind M LorentzenDepartment of Pharmacy, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0009-0007-3386-0794
Anne Sofie B HaukeferDepartment of Pharmacy, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Pål J JohnsenDepartment of Pharmacy, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Christopher FrøhlichDepartment of Pharmacy, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

Centre for new antibacterial strategies (CANS)The Olav Thon FoundationUiT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary relationship between the biofilm lifestyle and antibiotic resistance enzymes remains a subject of limited understanding. Here, we investigate how β-lactamases affect biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae and how selection for a biofilm lifestyle impacts the evolution of these enzymes. Genetically diverse β-lactamases expressed in V. cholerae displayed a strong inhibitory effect on biofilm production. To understand how natural evolution affects this antagonistic pleiotropy, we randomly mutagenized a β-lactamase and selected for elevated biofilm formation. Our results revealed that biofilm evolution selects for β-lactamase variants able to hydrolyze β-lactams without inhibiting biofilms. Mutational analysis of evolved variants demonstrated that restoration of biofilm development was achieved either independently of enzymatic function or by actively leveraging enzymatic activity. Taken together, the biofilm lifestyle can impose a profound selective pressure on antimicrobial resistance enzymes. Shedding light on such evolutionary interplays is of importance to understand the factors driving antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsVibrio choleraebeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsBiofilmsAnti-Infective Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsAMRbiofilmevolutionVibrio choleraeβ-lactamases

Identifiers

PMID38366392
PMCPMC10917518
OpenAlexW4391898804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.