Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38366279›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Mental Telehealth Utilization Patterns Among High School Students from Racial and Ethnic Minority Backgrounds Affected by Violence and Substance Use.

Chuka N Emezue, Niranjan S Karnik, Bushra Sabri, Adaobi Anakwe, Jessica C Bishop-Royse, Dale Dan-Irabor, Andrew Paul Froilan, Aaron Dunlap, Qing Li, Wrenetha Julion

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Chuka N EmezueDepartment of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA. Chuka_emezue@rush.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9805-4151
Niranjan S KarnikDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute for Juvenile Research (IJR), University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Bushra SabriJohns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, USA.
Adaobi AnakweDepartment of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessica C Bishop-RoyseCollege of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Dale Dan-IraborSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Missouri Kansas City - Volker Campus, Kansas City, USA.
Andrew Paul FroilanFaculty Practice and Department of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Aaron DunlapDepartment of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Qing LiUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Nursing, Jackson, USA.
Wrenetha JulionDepartment of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USDrexel University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent data show high school students from racial and ethnic minority (REM) backgrounds in the United States confront a twofold challenge, marked by the highest rates of firearm-related homicides since 1994 and increased youth substance use. The pandemic increased online and telehealth usage opportunities for at-risk REM youth. Therefore, this study investigated (1) the frequency and prevalence of co-occurring youth violence and substance use among REM adolescents, (2) racial/ethnic, age, and natal sex (as gender data was not collected) differences in patterns and trends in co-occurring youth violence and substance use among REM adolescents, and (3) the relationship between these syndemic issues and REM adolescent mental telehealth use during the pandemic.

methodsData was sourced from a nationally representative sample of U.S. 9th-12th students (n = 3241) who completed the CDC's 2021 Adolescent and Behavioral Experiences Survey (ABES). Using univariate (frequency distribution), bivariate (Pearson's chi-squared test), and multivariate logistic regression models, we examined seven violence victimization outcomes, four violence perpetration outcomes, two family violence outcomes, and six substance use outcomes and their associations with telehealth use for mental health (dependent variable) among REM adolescents.

resultsThis sample was primarily female (50.7%), Black or African American (48.3%), Hispanic or Latinx (20.6%), and identified as straight or heterosexual (69.5%). The study found significant sex-based differences in violence perpetration/victimization, substance use, and telehealth use for mental health. In general, mental telehealth use was significantly associated with substance use among REM adolescents (cigarette smoking, vaping, alcohol, marijuana, prescription meds, and illicit drug use) (p-value = .001). Mental telehealth use was also significantly associated with all peer and family violence outcomes (p < 0.001). Controlling for covariates, gun carrying was associated with 4.8 times higher odds of using mental telehealth. Students in a physical fight or carrying a weapon (gun, knife, or club) on school property had 2.45 times and 8.09 times the odds of utilizing mental telehealth. Bullied students were 2.5 times more likely to use mental telehealth (p-value < 0.05). Illicit drug use (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, and ecstasy) was associated with a higher likelihood of mental telehealth use (AOR = 1.3, p-value = .05).

conclusionOur results suggest crucial insights for shaping violence and substance use prevention strategies, with implications for the future of online and telehealth behavioral services. Mental telehealth help-seeking emerges as a crucial avenue for supporting adolescents affected by violence and substance use, especially when they face obstacles to accessing traditional services. It can work in tandem with in-person services to address these challenges.

Indexed as

Minority GroupsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersTelemedicineViolenceAdolescentCrime VictimsEthnic and Racial MinoritiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesAdolescentsCOVID-19Mental health, ViolencePandemicRacial/ethnic minorityRemoteSubstance useTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID38366279
OpenAlexW4391878430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.