Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38366214›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2024

Soleus H-reflex amplitude modulation during walking remains physiological during transspinal stimulation in humans.

Abdullah M Sayed Ahmad, Meghan Raphael, Jessy Feng Han, Yoseph Ahmed, Mohamed Moustafa, Shammah K Solomon, Andreas Skiadopoulos, Maria Knikou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdullah M Sayed AhmadKlab4Recovery Research Program, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Meghan RaphaelDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Staten Island, The City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Jessy Feng HanDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Staten Island, The City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Yoseph AhmedDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Staten Island, The City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Mohamed MoustafaDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Staten Island, The City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Shammah K SolomonKlab4Recovery Research Program, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Andreas SkiadopoulosKlab4Recovery Research Program, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-569X
Maria KnikouKlab4Recovery Research Program, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. Maria.Knikou@csi.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-236X
College of Staten Island · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Priming with High-Frequency Trans-spinal Stimulation to Augment Locomotor Training Benefits in Spinal Cord InjuryR01HD100544 · NICHD · COLLEGE OF STATEN ISLAND · PI HAREL, NOAM Y., KNIKOU, MARIA · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD100544New York State Department of Health - Wadsworth Center C35594GGNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The soleus H-reflex modulation pattern was investigated during stepping following transspinal stimulation over the thoracolumbar region at 15, 30, and 50 Hz with 10 kHz carry-over frequency above and below the paresthesia threshold. The soleus H-reflex was elicited by posterior tibial nerve stimulation with a single 1 ms pulse at an intensity that the M-wave amplitudes ranged from 0 to 15% of the maximal M-wave evoked 80 ms after the test stimulus, and the soleus H-reflex was half the size of the maximal H-reflex evoked on the ascending portion of the recruitment curve. During treadmill walking, the soleus H-reflex was elicited every 2 or 3 steps, and stimuli were randomly dispersed across the step cycle which was divided in 16 equal bins. For each subject and condition, the soleus M-wave and H-reflex were normalized to the maximal M-wave. The soleus background electromyographic (EMG) activity was estimated as the linear envelope for 50 ms duration starting at 100 ms before posterior tibial nerve stimulation for each bin. The gain was determined as the slope of the relationship between the soleus H-reflex and the soleus background EMG activity. The soleus H-reflex phase-dependent amplitude modulation remained unaltered during transspinal stimulation, regardless frequency, or intensity. Similarly, the H-reflex slope and intercept remained the same for all transspinal stimulation conditions tested. Locomotor EMG activity was increased in knee extensor muscles during transspinal stimulation at 30 and 50 Hz throughout the step cycle while no effects were observed in flexor muscles. These findings suggest that transspinal stimulation above and below the paresthesia threshold at 15, 30, and 50 Hz does not block or impair spinal integration of proprioceptive inputs and increases activity of thigh muscles that affect both hip and knee joint movement. Transspinal stimulation may serve as a neurorecovery strategy to augment standing or walking ability in upper motoneuron lesions.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyH-ReflexMuscle, SkeletalWalkingAdultElectric StimulationFemaleHumansMaleSpinal CordTibial NerveYoung AdultPhase-dependent modulationSoleus H-reflexStimulation frequencyTransspinal stimulationWalking

Identifiers

PMID38366214
PMCPMC12584854
OpenAlexW4391885316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.