Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38366104›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2024

Causal phase-dependent control of non-spatial attention in human prefrontal cortex.

Jeroen Brus, Joseph A Heng, Valeriia Beliaeva, Fabian Gonzalez Pinto, Antonino Mario Cassarà, Esra Neufeld, Marcus Grueschow, Lukas Imbach, Rafael Polanía

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Traveling-wave transcranial alternating current stimulation (twtACS) causally links neural timing to cognitive function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Efficient numerosity estimation under limited time.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeroen Brus *Decision Neuroscience Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. jeroen.brus@hest.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-2703
Joseph A Heng *Decision Neuroscience Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-4623
Valeriia BeliaevaDecision Neuroscience Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-7265
Fabian Gonzalez PintoDecision Neuroscience Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Antonino Mario CassaràFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT'IS), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-7440
Esra NeufeldFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT'IS), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-6147
Marcus GrueschowZurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-2742
Lukas ImbachSwiss Epilepsy Center (Klinik Lengg), Zurich, Switzerland.
Rafael PolaníaDecision Neuroscience Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. rafael.polania@hest.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6176-6806

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 758604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-spatial attention is a fundamental cognitive mechanism that allows organisms to orient the focus of conscious awareness towards sensory information that is relevant to a behavioural goal while shifting it away from irrelevant stimuli. It has been suggested that attention is regulated by the ongoing phase of slow excitability fluctuations of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex, a hypothesis that has been challenged with no consensus. Here we developed a behavioural and non-invasive stimulation paradigm aiming at modulating slow excitability fluctuations of the inferior frontal junction. Using this approach, we show that non-spatial attention can be selectively modulated as a function of the ongoing phase of exogenously modulated excitability states of this brain structure. These results demonstrate that non-spatial attention relies on ongoing prefrontal excitability states, which are probably regulated by slow oscillatory dynamics, that orchestrate goal-oriented behaviour.

Indexed as

AttentionPrefrontal CortexAdultFemaleHumansMaleTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38366104
PMCPMC11045450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.