Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365978›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2024

Protein-intrinsic properties and context-dependent effects regulate pioneer factor binding and function.

Tyler J Gibson, Elizabeth D Larson, Melissa M Harrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cohesin Facilitates Nucleosome Invasion by Transcription Factors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Breaking anterior-posterior symmetry in the moth flybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler J GibsonDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-2176
Elizabeth D LarsonDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Melissa M HarrisonDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. mharrison3@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-6836
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
Genomic reprogramming in the early embryoR35GM136298 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Melissa Harrison · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Shared mechanisms regulate transcription-factor activity to control cell fate in neural stem cells and the embryoR01NS111647 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HARRISON, MELISSA, LEE, CHENG-YU · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136298NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin is a barrier to the binding of many transcription factors. By contrast, pioneer factors access nucleosomal targets and promote chromatin opening. Despite binding to target motifs in closed chromatin, many pioneer factors display cell-type-specific binding and activity. The mechanisms governing pioneer factor occupancy and the relationship between chromatin occupancy and opening remain unclear. We studied three Drosophila transcription factors with distinct DNA-binding domains and biological functions: Zelda, Grainy head and Twist. We demonstrated that the level of chromatin occupancy is a key determinant of pioneering activity. Multiple factors regulate occupancy, including motif content, local chromatin and protein concentration. Regions outside the DNA-binding domain are required for binding and chromatin opening. Our results show that pioneering activity is not a binary feature intrinsic to a protein but occurs on a spectrum and is regulated by a variety of protein-intrinsic and cell-type-specific features.

Indexed as

ChromatinTranscription FactorsAnimalsDNADrosophilaNucleosomesChromatinDNANucleosomesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID38365978
PMCPMC11261375
OpenAlexW4391879621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.