Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365858›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Mean corpuscular volume as a prognostic factor for 30-day mortality in major trauma patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Hanlim Choi, Jin Young Lee, Younghoon Sul, Se Heon Kim, Jin Bong Ye, Jin Suk Lee, Soo Young Yoon, Junepill Seok, Jung Hee Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanlim ChoiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jin Young LeeDeparment of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1 Sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea. client80@hanmail.net.
Younghoon SulDeparment of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1 Sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Se Heon KimDeparment of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1 Sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jin Bong YeDeparment of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1 Sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jin Suk LeeDeparment of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1 Sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Soo Young YoonDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Junepill SeokDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Trauma Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hee ChoiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Chungbuk National University Hospital · KRChungbuk National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the clinical implications of the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in patients with major trauma. This single-center retrospective review included 2021 trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit between January 2016 and June 2020. We included 1218 patients aged [Formula: see text] 18 years with an injury severity score [Formula: see text] 16 in the final analysis. The clinical and laboratory variables were compared between macrocytosis (defined as MCV [Formula: see text] 100 fL) and non-macrocytosis groups. Cox regression analysis was performed to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) of variables for 30-day mortality, with adjustment for other potential confounding factors. The initial mean value of MCV was 102.7 fL in the macrocytosis group (n = 199) and 93.7 fL in the non-macrocytosis group (n = 1019). The macrocytosis group showed a significantly higher proportion of initial hypotension, transfusion within 4 and 24 h, and 30-day mortality than the non-macrocytosis group. Age ([Formula: see text] 65 years), hypotension (systolic blood pressure [Formula: see text] 90 mmHg), transfusion (within 4 h), anemia (Hb < 12 g/day in women, < 13 g/day in men), and macrocytosis were significantly associated with 30-day mortality (adjusted HR = 1.4; 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.94; p = 0.046) in major trauma patients. Thus, initial macrocytosis independently predicted 30-day mortality in patients with major trauma at a Level I trauma center.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnemia, MacrocyticFolic Acid DeficiencyHypotensionAgedErythrocyte IndicesFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38365858
PMCPMC10873376
OpenAlexW4391914254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.