Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365845›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Duplicated antibiotic resistance genes reveal ongoing selection and horizontal gene transfer in bacteria.

Rohan Maddamsetti, Yi Yao, Teng Wang, Junheng Gao, Vincent T Huang, Grayson S Hamrick, Hye-In Son, Lingchong You

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Description of a chromosomalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Heterogeneous multicopy of blaNature communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rohan MaddamsettiCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3370-092X
Yi YaoCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-9922
Teng WangCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Junheng GaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Vincent T HuangCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1605-3260
Grayson S HamrickCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3149-538X
Hye-In SonCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lingchong YouCenter for Quantitative Biodesign, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. you@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-4007
Duke University · US

Funding

Post-antibiotic effect and design of optimal antibiotic dosing protocolsR01GM098642 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOU, LINGCHONG · 2011 to 2025
$3.6M
Tradeoffs between fitness costs and transfer rates in horizontal gene transferR01AI125604 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LINGCHONG YOU · 2017 to 2026
$3.3M
Targeted control of self-transmissible plasmids by using engineered interfering plasmidsR01EB031869 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOU, LINGCHONG · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125604NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031869NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and gene duplication are often considered as separate mechanisms driving the evolution of new functions. However, the mobile genetic elements (MGEs) implicated in HGT can copy themselves, so positive selection on MGEs could drive gene duplications. Here, we use a combination of modeling and experimental evolution to examine this hypothesis and use long-read genome sequences of tens of thousands of bacterial isolates to examine its generality in nature. Modeling and experiments show that antibiotic selection can drive the evolution of duplicated antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) through MGE transposition. A key implication is that duplicated ARGs should be enriched in environments associated with antibiotic use. To test this, we examined the distribution of duplicated ARGs in 18,938 complete bacterial genomes with ecological metadata. Duplicated ARGs are highly enriched in bacteria isolated from humans and livestock. Duplicated ARGs are further enriched in an independent set of 321 antibiotic-resistant clinical isolates. Our findings indicate that duplicated genes often encode functions undergoing positive selection and horizontal gene transfer in microbial communities.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38365845
PMCPMC10873360
OpenAlexW4391885768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.