Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365822›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Dual-energy computed tomography in the early evaluation of acute radiation pneumonia.

Zong-Sheng Wang, Jing Wu, Gang Yuan, Yong-Bao Liu, Xiao-Ping He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zong-Sheng WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 6 of Zhenhua East Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Gang YuanDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 6 of Zhenhua East Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Yong-Bao LiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 6 of Zhenhua East Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao-Ping HeDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 6 of Zhenhua East Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China. hexiaopinghxpm7@126.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNThe First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the value of dual-energy dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) in evaluating pulmonary perfusion changes before and after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer, and its clinical use in the early diagnosis of acute radiation pneumonia (ARP).

methodsWe selected 45 patients with pathologically confirmed esophageal cancer who received radiotherapy (total irradiation dose of 60 Gy). Dual-energy DSCT scans were performed before and after radiotherapy and the normalized iodine concentrations (NIC) in the lung fields of the areas irradiated with doses of > 20 Gy, 10-20 Gy, 5-10 Gy, and < 5 Gy were measured. We also checked for the occurrence of ARP in the patients, and the differences in NIC values and NIC reduction rates before and after radiotherapy were calculated and statistically analyzed.

resultsA total of 16 of the 45 patients developed ARP. The NIC values in the lung fields of all patients decreased at different degrees after radiotherapy, and the NIC values in the area where ARP developed, decreased significantly. The rate of NIC reduction and incidence rate of ARP increased gradually with the increasing irradiation dose, and the inter-group difference in NIC reduction rate was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the areas under the curves of NIC reduction rate versus ARP occurrence in the V

conclusionThe dual-energy DSCT could effectively evaluate pulmonary perfusion changes after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer, and the NIC reduction rate was useful as a reference index to predict ARP and provide further reference for decisions in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryEsophageal NeoplasmsIodineRadiation PneumonitisHumansLungROC CurveTomography, X-Ray ComputedIodineDual-energyEsophageal cancerPerfusion imagingRadiotherapyX-ray computer

Identifiers

PMID38365822
PMCPMC10870433
OpenAlexW4391880817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.