Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365666›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Social anxiety and loneliness among older adults: a moderated mediation model.

Shuting Sun, Yawen Wang, Lilu Wang, Jinjin Lu, Huihui Li, Jiahui Zhu, Suzhen Qian, Lianlian Zhu, Hongbo Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuting Sun *School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China.
Yawen Wang *School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China.
Lilu Wang *School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China.
Jinjin Lu *School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China.
Huihui Li *School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jiahui ZhuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China.
Suzhen QianSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China.
Lianlian ZhuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China. zhll@wmu.edu.cn.
Hongbo XuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Wenzhou, China. xhb@wmu.edu.cn.
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

National Social Science Foundation of China 22BRK015Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LGF20H250003Wenzhou Basic Scientific Research Project Y20220105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have clarified the mechanisms linking social anxiety and loneliness in older populations. The study aimed to explore how social network mediate the relationship between social anxiety and loneliness in older adults, with perceived social support playing a moderating role.

methodsA total of 454 older patients completed the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale-6, Chinese version of the Short Loneliness Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale. Bootstrap and simple slope methods were used to test the moderated mediation model.

resultsSocial anxiety had a significant positive predictive effect on loneliness and social network partially mediated this relationship. The relationship between social anxiety and social network, as well as the relationship between social network and loneliness, was moderated by perceived social support. Specifically, perceived social support buffered the effects of social anxiety on social network, but the buffering effect diminished with increasing levels of social anxiety. On the social network and loneliness pathway, the social network of older persons with higher perceived social support has a stronger prediction of loneliness.

conclusionsThe study found that social anxiety can contribute to loneliness by narrowing older adults' social network. High perceived social support can buffer this process, but do not overstate its protective effects. Thus, interventions to reduce social anxiety and improve social network and social support may help prevent and alleviate loneliness in older adults.

Indexed as

LonelinessSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyAsian PeopleHumansSocial BehaviorLonelinessOlder adultsPerceived social supportSocial anxietySocial network

Identifiers

PMID38365666
PMCPMC10870442
OpenAlexW4391882525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.