Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365624›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Gastrointestinal trichobezoars in the pediatric population: a retrospective study.

Linyan Wang, Yi Chen, Sai Chen, Zhigang Gao, Yunzhong Qian, Qingjiang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Gastric Bezoars: A Retrospective Analysis of 44 Cases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linyan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Sai ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Zhigang GaoDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Yunzhong QianDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Qingjiang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China. chenqj0157@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0025-7554
Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichobezoar is an extremely rare condition characterized by a foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) among children. The foreign body may exist in the digestive tract for several years, and it becomes evident if complications develop. The current study aimed to present 21 cases of GIT trichobezoars.

methodsRetrospective analysis of children who were diagnosed with trichobezoars between August 2012 and December 2022. Patient demographics, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and therapy were collected and analyzed.Twenty-one patients had GIT trichobezoars. Data were collected and analyzed retrospectively.

resultsTwenty-one patients were identified. All patients were female. Their mean age at admission was 8.9 ± 1.9 years. Furthermore, 19 (90.5%) patients presented with abdominal pain, 16 (76.2%) with vomiting, and 13 (61.9%) with a palpable mass. Sixteen patients underwent gastroduodenoscopy. Among them, 15 had gastric trichobezoars. Moreover, 12 patients underwent computed tomography scan. Eight patients presented with gastric and small intestinal BZs, one presented with increased small intestinal contents with dilation, and one presented with abundant gastric contents. Then, 20 patients underwent surgery. Among them, five underwent laparoscopic-assisted minilaparotomy (LAML), and the rest underwent laparotomy. The results showed that 10 (50%) patients had gastric trichobezoars; 7 (35%), Rapunzel syndrome; and 3 (15%), small bowel trichobezoars. Two patients developed superficial wound infection postoperatively. One patient had a recurrent gastric trichobezoar.

conclusionTrichobezoar should be considered in young girls with a history of hair eating or those with hair in the vomit or feces. Timely diagnosis and aggressive treatment are the keys to reducing complications and improving prognosis. Laparoscopic-assisted minilaparotomy is a safe, feasible, and effective surgical method for treating trichobezoars.

Indexed as

BezoarsChildFemaleGastroscopyHumansIntestine, SmallMaleRetrospective StudiesStomachGastric trichobezoarIntestinal obstructionLaparoscopicMinilaparotomyTrichobezoar

Identifiers

PMID38365624
PMCPMC10870568
OpenAlexW4391879958

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.