Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365455›Full record

ArticleBMJ sexual & reproductive health2024

Women's experiences of postpartum contraceptive services when elective caesarean section is the method of birth: a qualitative study.

Karin Lichtenstein Liljeblad, Helena Kopp Kallner, Jan Brynhildsen, Helena Kilander

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Expanding access to postpartum contraception.Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karin Lichtenstein LiljebladDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden karin.lichtenstein-liljeblad@regionstockholm.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-5325
Helena Kopp KallnerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-9165
Jan BrynhildsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linköping, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Helena KilanderJönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Danderyds sjukhus · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SELinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unmet need for postpartum contraception is a global challenge. Postpartum placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) within 48 hours of vaginal delivery is available in many settings worldwide, but is not routinely practised in Sweden. To improve contraceptive services and facilitate the informed choice of IUD placement at the time of a caesarean section (CS), we performed this study to identify and describe women's experiences of contraceptive services before, during and after an elective CS.

methodsA qualitative design and methodology was used. We interviewed 20 women aged 28-42 years who underwent elective CS in Sweden. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThe three main themes found were (1) receptivity to contraceptive counselling in the context of CS, (2) communication and decision-making about postpartum contraception before CS and (3) lack of support and guidance to receive contraceptive services before and after CS. The participants described readiness and interest regarding postpartum contraception. They prefered counselling from around 25 weeks of gestation. Despite this finding, antenatal communication and contraceptive decision-making seemed rare. Participants reported a lack of support and guidance which necessitated a need by women to navigate the contraceptive services themselves in order to receive information about contraception before CS and to receive postpartum support.

conclusionsAntenatal contraceptive counselling including information about IUD placement during CS was appreciated and welcomed by women with elective CS as their birth method. Most of the women whom we interviewed would prefer to receive contraception counselling on postpartum use during the second half of their pregnancy.

Indexed as

Contraceptive AgentsFamily Planning ServicesCesarean SectionContraceptionFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyContraceptive AgentsContraceptive Devices, FemaleContraceptive EffectivenessCounselingfamily planning serviceslong-acting reversible contraceptionReproductive Health Services

Identifiers

PMID38365455
PMCPMC11041589
OpenAlexW4391878389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.