Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38365287›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Effects of ambient air pollution on obesity and ectopic fat deposition: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mehnaz Munir, Sandi M Azab, Shrikant I Bangdiwala, Om Kurmi, Dany Doiron, Jeffrey Brook, Laura Banfield, Russell J de Souza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Mehnaz MunirDepartment of Global Health, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-7675
Sandi M AzabDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Shrikant I BangdiwalaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Om KurmiDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Dany DoironRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jeffrey BrookDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laura BanfieldHealth Sciences Library, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Russell J de SouzaPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada desouzrj@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8945-513X
Population Health Research Institute · CA3M (United States) · USAlexandria University · EGAssociation of Research Libraries · USCoventry University · GBHamilton Health Sciences · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlobally, the prevalence of obesity tripled from 1975 to 2016. There is evidence that air pollution may contribute to the obesity epidemic through an increase in oxidative stress and inflammation of adipose tissue. However, the impact of air pollution on body weight at a population level remains inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis will estimate the association of ambient air pollution with obesity, distribution of ectopic adipose tissue, and the incidence and prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among adults. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for conduct and reporting. The search will include the following databases: Ovid Medline, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science and Latin America and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, and will be supplemented by a grey literature search. Each article will be independently screened by two reviewers, and relevant data will be extracted independently and in duplicate. Study-specific estimates of associations and their 95% Confidence Intervals will be pooled using a DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model, implemented using the RevMan software. The I ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As per institutional policy, ethical approval is not required for secondary data analysis. In addition to being published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at conferences, the results of the meta-analysis will be shared with key stakeholders, health policymakers and healthcare professionals. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42023423955.

Indexed as

Air PollutionMeta-Analysis as TopicObesitySystematic Reviews as TopicAdipose TissueHumansNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseResearch DesignBody Mass IndexObesityPREVENTIVE MEDICINESystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID38365287
PMCPMC10875506
OpenAlexW4391886657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.