Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38364820›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2024

Topic evolution before fall incidents in new fallers through natural language processing of general practitioners' clinical notes.

Noman Dormosh, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Iacer Calixto, Martijn C Schut, Martijn W Heymans, Nathalie van der Velde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noman DormoshDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3152-6200
Ameen Abu-HannaDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Iacer CalixtoDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn C SchutDepartment of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn W HeymansDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nathalie van der VeldeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Research Council 628011026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls involve dynamic risk factors that change over time, but most studies on fall-risk factors are cross-sectional and do not capture this temporal aspect. The longitudinal clinical notes within electronic health records (EHR) provide an opportunity to analyse fall risk factor trajectories through Natural Language Processing techniques, specifically dynamic topic modelling (DTM). This study aims to uncover fall-related topics for new fallers and track their evolving trends leading up to falls.

methodsThis case-cohort study utilised primary care EHR data covering information on older adults between 2016 and 2019. Cases were individuals who fell in 2019 but had no falls in the preceding three years (2016-18). The control group was randomly sampled individuals, with similar size to the cases group, who did not endure falls during the whole study follow-up period. We applied DTM on the clinical notes collected between 2016 and 2018. We compared the trend lines of the case and control groups using the slopes, which indicate direction and steepness of the change over time.

resultsA total of 2,384 fallers (cases) and an equal number of controls were included. We identified 25 topics that showed significant differences in trends between the case and control groups. Topics such as medications, renal care, family caregivers, hospital admission/discharge and referral/streamlining diagnostic pathways exhibited a consistent increase in steepness over time within the cases group before the occurrence of falls.

conclusionsEarly recognition of health conditions demanding care is crucial for applying proactive and comprehensive multifactorial assessments that address underlying causes, ultimately reducing falls and fall-related injuries.

Indexed as

General PractitionersNatural Language ProcessingAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansaccidental fallsdynamic topic modellingelectronic health recordsfall risk factorsfree textnatural language processingolder people

Identifiers

PMID38364820
PMCPMC10939375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.