Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38364528›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmunology2024

Papillitis associated with IgLON5 autoimmunity: A novel clinical phenotype.

Xiaoyang Li, John J Chen, Minjun Hur, Gillian R Paton, Andrew McKeon, Anastasia Zekeridou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Copine-4 Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Encephalitis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Anti-IgLON5 Disease 10 Years Later: What We Know and What We Do Not Know.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyang LiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
John J ChenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Center of MS and Autoimmune Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Minjun HurDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Gillian R PatonCasey Eye Institute Division of Neuro-ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, USA.
Andrew McKeonDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Center of MS and Autoimmune Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Anastasia ZekeridouDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Center of MS and Autoimmune Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. Electronic address: zekeridou.anastasia@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USOregon Health & Science University · USWinnMed · US

Funding

A Phase-2b, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Activity and Safety of Inebilizumab in Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) Encephalitis and Assess Markers of DiseaseU01NS120901 · NINDS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Stacey Lynn Clardy · 2021 to 2026
$19.6M
Seronegative Autoimmune Encephalopathies: Biomarker Discovery, Validation & Deep PhenotypingR01NS126227 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Andrew McKeon · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126227NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS120901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe papillitis as a clinical phenotype of IgLON5 autoimmunity.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with IgLON5 autoimmunity who had optic neuropathy, optic neuritis, or optic disc edema. Sera from patients with recurrent papillitis were tested for IgLON5 antibodies.

resultsWe found two elderly males presenting with papillitis in the presence of IgLON5 antibodies. CSF pleocytosis was present and partial vision improvement occurred in one patient despite immunotherapy. Sera from 18 patients with recurrent papillitis were negative for IgLON5 antibodies.

conclusionPapillitis could be a manifestation of IgLON5 disease, with or without accompanying cognitive, sleep, and movement disorders.

Indexed as

Optic NeuritisPapilledemaAgedAutoimmunityCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalHumansMaleOptic NerveRetrospective StudiesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalIgLON5 protein, humanEncephalitisIgLON5Optic disc edemaOptic nervePapilledema

Identifiers

PMID38364528
PMCPMC11152446
OpenAlexW4391541992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.