Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363790›Full record

ReviewPloS one2024

Prevalence of fever and its associated risk factors among patients hospitalised with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana.

Muhyideen Alhassan Bashir, John Koku Awoonor-Williams, Forster Amponsah-Manu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhyideen Alhassan BashirMedical Department, Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-3245-8916
John Koku Awoonor-WilliamsDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-1094-8212
Forster Amponsah-ManuSurgical Department, Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ghana, temperature check at various points of entry was adopted as a means of screening people for coronavirus disease 2019 without taking into consideration data on the local prevalence of fever associated with the disease. Our objective was to assess fever prevalence and its associated risk factors among patients hospitalised with coronavirus disease 2019 at the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua in Ghana.

methodsWe reviewed medical records of 301 coronavirus disease 2019 patients who were admitted at the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua between May 5, 2020, and August 31, 2021. Data collected on a pre-designed extraction sheet was processed, entered and analysed using Microsoft excel 2019 and Stata/IC version 16.1 software. Prevalence of fever was estimated and a multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to establish risk factors associated with fever among hospitalised coronavirus disease 2019 patients. A relationship was accepted to be significant at 5% level of significance.

resultsThe prevalence of fever among hospitalised coronavirus disease 2019 patients was 21.6% (95% CI, 17.1%-26.7%). Risk factors associated with fever were age group [0-19 years (AOR, 5.75; 95% CI, 1.46-22.68; p = 0.013); 20-39 years (AOR, 3.22; 95% CI, 1.42-7.29; p = 0.005)], comorbidity (AOR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.04-4.59; p = 0.040), and disease severity [moderate (AOR, 3.89; 95% CI, 1.44-10.49; p = 0.007); severe (AOR, 4.08; 95% CI, 1.36-12.21; p = 0.012); critical (AOR, 4.85; 95% CI, 1.03-22.85; p = 0.046)].

conclusionsThe prevalence of fever was low among hospitalised coronavirus disease 2019 patients at the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua. However, there was an increasing risk of fever as the disease severity progresses. Fever screening may be utilised better in disease of higher severity; it should not be used alone especially in mild disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38363790
PMCPMC10871519
OpenAlexW4391885617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.