Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363777›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Investigation of the soybean infiltration process utilizing low-field nuclear magnetic resonance technology.

Lisha Guo, Han Wang, Chenru Hao, Ziqiang Chi, Li Cheng, Haibo Yang, Jing Zhang, Ruibin Zhao, Yanru Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fabrication of chicken 3D-analogsFood chemistry: X · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisha GuoDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-2562
Han WangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chenru HaoDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ziqiang ChiDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Li ChengDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Haibo YangDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ruibin ZhaoDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yanru WuDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medical Imaging, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3313-3810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper employs low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) technology to meticulously analyze and explore the intricate soybean infiltration process. The methodology involves immersing soybeans in distilled water, with periodic implementation of Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) pulse sequence experiments conducted at intervals of 20 to 30 minutes to determine the relaxation time T2. Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is conducted every 30 minutes. The analysis uncovers the existence of three distinct water phases during the soybean infiltration process: bound water denoted as T21, sub-bound water represented by T22, and free water indicated as T23. The evolution of these phases unfolds as follows: bound water T21 displays a steady oscillation within the timeframe of 0 to 400 minutes; sub-bound water T22 and free water T23 exhibit a progressive pattern characterized by a rise-stable-rise trajectory. Upon scrutinizing the magnetic resonance images, it is discerned that the soybean infiltration commences at a gradual pace from the seed umbilicus. The employment of LF-NMR technology contributes significantly by affording an expeditious, non-destructive, and dynamic vantage point to observe the intricate motion of water migration during soybean infiltration. This dynamic insight into the movement of water elucidates the intricate mass transfer pathway within the soybean-water system, thus furnishing a robust scientific foundation for the optimization of processing techniques.

Indexed as

Glycine maxMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMotionWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID38363777
PMCPMC10871503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.