Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363756›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Performance of an offline systematic error correction strategy in pediatric patients receiving adjuvant conformal radiotherapy for Wilm's tumor.

Rashid Mussa Mruma, Nazima Dharsee, Christina Vallen Malichewe, Jumaa Dachi Kisukari, Furahini Yoram, Hemed Said Myanza, Stephen Shedrack Meena, Geofrey Filbert Soko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rashid Mussa MrumaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0000-6334-1230
Nazima DharseeDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Christina Vallen MalicheweDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jumaa Dachi KisukariDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Furahini YoramDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hemed Said MyanzaOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Stephen Shedrack MeenaOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Geofrey Filbert SokoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-1363-5844
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZOcean Road Cancer Institute · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy plays a key role as an adjuvant treatment in pediatric Wilm's tumor, improving both survival and quality of life. The success of radiotherapy depends on the precise delivery of radiation dose to the tumor while sparing radiosensitive structures in the vicinity of the tumor. Pediatric patients pose unique challenges in achieving accurate radiotherapy delivery due to their inability to understand instructions and the high radiosensitivity of their tissues. Thus, it is important to determine the optimum geometric verification strategy that will ensure accurate delivery of the prescribed target as specified in the patient's treatment plan. PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of an offline geometric correction strategy in ensuring accuracy and reproducibility during radiotherapy delivery in Wilm's tumor patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe extended no-action level offline correction strategy was applied in the radiotherapy delivery of 45 Wilm's tumor patients. Gross errors from the first three fractions were used to calculate the mean errors which were then applied as offline correction factors. Mean errors among different groups were compared using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett's pairwise comparisons. All statistical analyses and data visualization were performed using GraphPad Prism version 7 (Insight Partners, GraphPad Holdings, LLC).

resultsA total of 45 patients were included in the study. In all three orthogonal directions, the recorded gross errors were significantly lower after the application of the systematic error corrections. Random errors were significantly larger in the longitudinal direction compared to lateral (mean difference = 0.28, p = 0.036) and vertical directions (mean difference = 0.37 cm, p = 0.003). Patients' age was a significant predictor of random errors whereby the magnitude of random error decreased with increasing age.

conclusionThis study shows that the offline correction strategy used is effective in ensuring the accuracy of radiotherapy delivery in pediatric Wilm's tumor patients.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, ConformalWilms TumorChildHumansQuality of LifeRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID38363756
PMCPMC10871473
OpenAlexW4391878324

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