Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363499›Full record

ArticleMedicine, health care, and philosophy2024

A critical view on using "life not worth living" in the bioethics of assisted reproduction.

Agnes Elisabeth Kandlbinder

Abstract read
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Article in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Disability Critique of the Comparative View.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Agnes Elisabeth KandlbinderPhD Researcher, URPP Human Reproduction Reloaded, High-Risk Sub-Project 4, Department of Philosophy, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 115, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland. agnes.kandlbinder@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6850-6978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper critically engages with how life not worth living (LNWL) and cognate concepts are used in the field of beginning-of-life bioethics as the basis of arguments for morally requiring the application of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and/or germline genome editing (GGE). It is argued that an objective conceptualization of LNWL is largely too unreliable in beginning-of-life cases for deriving decisive normative reasons that would constitute a moral duty on the part of intending parents. Subjective frameworks are found to be more suitable to determine LNWL, but they are not accessible in beginning-of-life cases because there is no subject yet. Conceptual and sociopolitical problems are additionally pointed out regarding the common usage of clear case exemplars. The paper concludes that a moral requirement for the usage of PGD and GGE cannot be derived from the conceptual base of LNWL, as strong reasons that can be reliably determined are required to limit reproductive freedom on moral grounds. Educated predictions on prospective well-being might still be useful regarding the determination of moral permissibility of PGD and/or GGE. It is suggested that due to the high significance of subjective experience in the normativity of beginning-of-life bioethics, the discipline is called to more actively realize the inclusion of people with disabilities. This regards for instance research design, citation practices, and language choices to increase the accessibility of societal debates on the reproductive ethics of genetic technologies.

Indexed as

Gene EditingPreimplantation DiagnosisReproductive Techniques, AssistedBeginning of Human LifeBioethicsFemaleHumansMoral ObligationsMoralsPhilosophy, MedicalPregnancyValue of LifeAssisted reproductive technologiesBeginning-of-lifeCRISPRDisabilityGermline genome editingPreimplantation genetic diagnosisQuality-of-life

Identifiers

PMID38363499
PMCPMC11076207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.