Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363475›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2024

Association of statin use with osteoporosis risk: a drug-targeted Mendelian randomization study.

Zhaozhou Ren, Long Zhou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between statin use and bone density: the Manitoba BMD registry.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaozhou RenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
Long ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China. zhoulong34676@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2594-2351
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypercholesterolemia and the related inflammatory response promote the development of osteoporosis, but whether targeted interventions are protective against this bone metabolic disease remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the use of statins (one well-recognized cholesterol-lowering drug with anti-inflammatory properties) and the risk of osteoporosis using a drug-targeted Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.

methodsInstrumental variables predicting three cholesterol-lowering target genes (including HGMCR) and the cholesterol effectors mediated by these genes (i.e., total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol) were extracted from expression quantitative trait loci and genome-wide association studies. Inverse variance-weighted (IVW), summary data-based MR (SMR), multivariate MR, and colocalization analysis were used to determine the association of the interventions represented by these instrumental variables with heel bone mineral density (one diagnostic indicator of osteoporosis).

resultsThe IVW reported that increased levels of HGMCR-mediated total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol were associated with the decreased level of heel bone mineral density (P = 4.086e-10, P = 1.487e-09, P = 1.967e-09). The colocalization analysis supported the relationship between HGMCR-mediated non-HDL cholesterol and heel bone mineral density. The SMR reported that higher expression of HGMCR was associated with the decreased level of this osteoporosis indicator (P = 0.036). The multivariate MR further confirmed the role of HGMCR in the correlation between cholesterol traits and heel bone mineral density, and also reported that estrogen played a mediating role in the above correlations.

conclusionThese evidence supported a protective effect of HMGCR-mediated non-HDL cholesterol reduction or statin use against osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOsteoporosisCholesterol, LDLGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDrug targetHMG-CoA reductase inhibitorMendelian randomizationOsteoporosisStatins

Identifiers

PMID38363475
OpenAlexW4391882726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.