Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363400›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

Improvement of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients who underwent transsphenoidal resection for pituitary adenoma.

A P Cortés-Contreras, A Salazar-Pigeon, J A González-Almazán, R Flores-Rabasa, J L Navarro-Olvera, L A Méndez-García, J D Carrillo-Ruiz

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A P Cortés-ContrerasFunctional & Stereotactic Neurosurgery Unit, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico.
A Salazar-PigeonImmunometabolism Laboratory. Research Direction, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico.
J A González-AlmazánFunctional & Stereotactic Neurosurgery Unit, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico.
R Flores-RabasaFunctional & Stereotactic Neurosurgery Unit, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico.
J L Navarro-OlveraFunctional & Stereotactic Neurosurgery Unit, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico.
L A Méndez-GarcíaImmunometabolism Laboratory. Research Direction, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico.
J D Carrillo-RuizFunctional & Stereotactic Neurosurgery Unit, Mexico General Hospital, CDMX, Mexico. damian.carrillo@anahuac.mx.ORCID 0000-0003-2271-0030
Hospital General de México · MXNew Mexico Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPituitary adenomas (PA) are neoplasms of pituitary adenohypophyseal cell lineage, which are the third most common cause of brain tumors among adults. Due to hormone secretion, PAs are closely related to metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the relationship between these two entities has been scarcely studied to date. PURPOSE: This paper aims to evaluate changes in the metabolic status of patients with PA before and after surgical treatment and to look for differences in metabolic outcomes among patients according to the adenoma type and the surgery success rate.

methodsWe assessed patients with PA who went through transsphenoidal surgery for its treatment, documenting metabolic parameters before and after surgery, analyzed whole sample changes, and then stratified them according to adenoma type (nonfunctioning, somatotroph, lactotroph, and corticotroph), and surgery success (total resection, near-total resection, partial resection, subtotal resection).

resultsA total of 214 patients were enrolled for this study. The prevalence of MetS with AACE criteria went from 51.52% before surgery to 28.99% after surgery (P < 0.001). Hyperglycemia (HG) was the most beneficial component; it went from 56% pre-surgery to 40.51% post-surgery (P = 0.03). The total resection group had the best improvement, with a significant decrease of prevalence in MetS from 83 to 16% (P < 0.001), and every component, except hypoalphalipoproteinemia (HA): obesity went from 96 to 67% (P < 0.001), arterial hypertension (AH) 59 to 24% (P < 0.001), HG 74 to 23% (P < 0.001), and hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) from 81 to 54% (P < 0.001). According to MetS prevalence, there was no difference in the improvement according to PA type.

conclusionSurgical treatment in patients with PA is associated with MetS improvement.

Indexed as

AdenomaMetabolic SyndromePituitary NeoplasmsAdultHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSphenoid SinusTreatment OutcomeMetabolic componentsMetabolic syndromePituitary adenomaTranssphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

PMID38363400
OpenAlexW4391881424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.