Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38363156›Full record

Trial reportCancer research communications2024

CALGB 80802 (Alliance): Impact of Sorafenib with and without Doxorubicin on Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Ghassan K Abou-Alfa, Susan M Geyer, Andrew B Nixon, Federico Innocenti, Qian Shi, Priya Kumthekar, Sawyer Jacobson, Imane El Dika, Amin Yaqubie, Juan Lopez and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Ghassan K Abou-AlfaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1522-8054
Susan M GeyerAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0002-5649-6909
Andrew B NixonDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-3971-2964
Federico InnocentiUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-9247-979X
Qian ShiAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-4640-8832
Priya KumthekarAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Protocol Office, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-0677
Sawyer JacobsonAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0001-7965-2436
Imane El DikaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0067-4198
Amin YaqubieMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0001-0158-6774
Juan LopezMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0004-2389-3355
Binhui HuangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0004-7152-1257
Yi-Wei TangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4888-6771
Yujia WenUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0009-0000-5398-4494
Lawrence H SchwartzColumbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3923-1477
Anthony B El-KhoueiryUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9053-3841
Jennifer J KnoxPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-6647
Lakshmi RajdevLenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0005-9747-6121
Monica M BertagnolliBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0248-3849
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDana-Farber/Partners Cancer Care, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-0898
Eileen M O'ReillyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-9199
Alan P VenookUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9749-6548
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMayo Clinic · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDuke University Health System · USLenox Hill Hospital · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
Statistics CoreU10CA180882 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sumithra Jay Mandrekar · 2014 to 2026
$115.0M
NCIC Clinical Trials Group - Canadian Collaborating Clinical Trials NetworkU10CA180863 · NCI · QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY AT KINGSTON · PI Janet Ellen Dancey · 2014 to 2026
$40.4M
THE ALLIANCE NCTN BIOREPOSITORY AND BIOSPECIMEN RESOURCEU24CA196171 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Mine Cicek, Wendy Frankel · 2015 to 2026
$35.0M
Montefiore Academic Community NCORP ProgramUG1CA189859 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI Balazs Halmos, Della Makower · 2014 to 2026
$10.8M
Network Lead Academic Participating Site: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUG1CA233290 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CAROL AGHAJANIAN, Darren Feldman · 2019 to 2026
$10.2M
NCTN Lead Academic Participating Site at Dana-Farber/Partners Cancer CareUG1CA233180 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Harold John Burstein · 2019 to 2026
$8.6M
UG1 - NCTN (Network Lead)UG1CA233327 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI STEVEN J CHMURA, HEDY L KINDLER · 2019 to 2026
$4.4M
The Duke University - Duke Cancer Institute National Clinical Trials Network LAPS (UG1) Support GrantUG1CA233253 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI John H Strickler, Alexandra Thomas · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180863NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180882NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196171NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189859NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233180NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233253NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233290NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233327NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorafenib blocks nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A)-recruited c-Raf-mediated hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication and gene expression. Release of Raf-1-Ask-1 dimer and inhibition of Raf-1 via sorafenib putatively differ in the presence or absence of doxorubicin. Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 80802 (Alliance) randomized phase III trial of doxorubicin plus sorafenib versus sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), showed no improvement in median overall survival (OS). Whether HCV viral load impacts therapy and whether any correlation between HCV titers and outcome based on HCV was studied. In patients with HCV, HCV titer levels were evaluated at baseline and at multiple postbaseline timepoints until disease progression or treatment discontinuation. HCV titer levels were evaluated in relation to OS and progression-free survival (PFS). Among 53 patients with baseline HCV data, 12 patients had undetectable HCV (HCV-UN). Postbaseline HCV titer levels did not significantly differ between treatment arms. One patient in each arm went from detectable to HCV-UN with greater than 2 log-fold titer levels reduction. Aside from these 2 HCV-UN patients, HCV titers remained stable on treatment. Patients who had HCV-UN at baseline were 3.5 times more likely to progress and/or die from HCC compared with HCV detectable (HR = 3.51; 95% confidence interval: 1.58-7.78; P = 0.002). HCV titer levels remained unchanged, negating any sorafenib impact onto HCV titer levels. Although an overall negative phase III study, patients treated with doxorubicin plus sorafenib and sorafenib only, on CALGB 80802 had worse PFS if HCV-UN. Higher levels of HCV titers at baseline were associated with significantly improved PFS. SIGNIFICANCE: Sorafenib therapy for HCC may impact HCV replication and viral gene expression. In HCV-positive patients accrued to CLAGB 80802 phase III study evaluating the addition of doxorubicin to sorafenib, HCV titer levels were evaluated at baseline and different timepoints. Sorafenib did not impact HCV titer levels. Despite an improved PFS in patients with detectable higher level HCV titers at baseline, no difference in OS was noted.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis CLiver NeoplasmsDoxorubicinHepacivirusHumansNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenibAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID38363156
PMCPMC10919207
OpenAlexW4391884527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.