Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38362835›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2024

The association between neighborhood-level social fragmentation and distressing psychotic-like experiences in early adolescence: the moderating role of close friends.

Benson S Ku, Jiyuan Ren, Michael T Compton, Benjamin G Druss, Shuyi Guo, Elaine F Walker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  13. Neighborhood social fragmentation in relation to impaired mismatch negativity among youth at clinical high risk for psychosis and healthy comparisons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benson S KuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6994-8770
Jiyuan RenDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael T ComptonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin G DrussDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shuyi GuoDepartment of Biostatistics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Elaine F WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USNew York State Psychiatric Institute

Funding

Impact of Neighborhood Characteristics on Conversion to Psychosis among Youth at Clinical High Risk for PsychosisK23MH129684 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Benson Ku · 2022 to 2026
$970k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly exposure to neighborhood social fragmentation has been shown to be associated with schizophrenia. The impact of social fragmentation and friendships on distressing psychotic-like experiences (PLE) remains unknown. We investigate the relationships between neighborhood social fragmentation, number of friends, and distressing PLE among early adolescents.

methodsData were collected from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Generalized linear mixed models tested associations between social fragmentation and distressing PLE, as well as the moderating role of the number of total and close friends.

resultsParticipants included 11 133 adolescents aged 9 to 10, with 52.3% being males. Greater neighborhood social fragmentation was associated with higher levels of distressing PLE (adjusted

conclusionsGreater neighborhood social fragmentation is associated with higher levels of distressing PLE, particularly among those with fewer close friends. Further research is needed to disentangle aspects of the interaction between neighborhood characteristics and the quality of social interactions that may contribute to psychosis, which would have implications for developing effective interventions at the individual and community levels.

Indexed as

FriendsPsychotic DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSocial Isolationadolescenceadolescent psychiatryfriendsneighborhood social fragmentationpsychosis riskpsychotic-like experiences

Identifiers

PMID38362835
PMCPMC11327384
OpenAlexW4391910128

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.