Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38362622›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2024

2023/24 mid-season influenza and Omicron XBB.1.5 vaccine effectiveness estimates from the Canadian Sentinel Practitioner Surveillance Network (SPSN).

Danuta M Skowronski, Yuping Zhan, Samantha E Kaweski, Suzana Sabaiduc, Ayisha Khalid, Romy Olsha, Sara Carazo, James A Dickinson, Richard G Mather, Hugues Charest and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Interim 2025/26 influenza vaccine effectiveness estimates with immuno-epidemiological considerations for A(H3N2) subclade K protection, Canada, January 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  7. Influenza vaccine effectiveness from nine studies during drifted A(H3N2) subclade K predominance, Europe, September 2025 to January 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Medically Attended Outpatients Illness, United States, 2023-2024 Season.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Effectiveness of Cell Culture-Based Influenza Vaccine, 2023-2024.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe and the birth cohort effect against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09: VEBIS primary care multicentre study, 2023/24.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Danuta M SkowronskiBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Yuping ZhanBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Samantha E KaweskiBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Suzana SabaiducBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Ayisha KhalidBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Romy OlshaPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Sara CarazoInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Canada.
James A DickinsonUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Richard G MatherPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Hugues CharestInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Canada.
Agatha N JassemBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Inès LevadeInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Canada.
Maan HassoPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Nathan ZelyasPublic Health Laboratory, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Edmonton, Canada.
Ruimin GaoNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada.
Nathalie BastienNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Canadian Sentinel Practitioner Surveillance Network reports mid-season 2023/24 influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 63% (95% CI: 51-72) against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, lower for clade 5a.2a.1 (56%; 95% CI: 33-71) than clade 5a.2a (67%; 95% CI: 48-80), and lowest against influenza A(H3N2) (40%; 95% CI: 5-61). The Omicron XBB.1.5 vaccine protected comparably well, with VE of 47% (95% CI: 21-65) against medically attended COVID-19, higher among people reporting a prior confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection at 67% (95% CI: 28-85).

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesCanadaCase-Control StudiesHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeSeasonsSentinel SurveillanceVaccinationVaccine EfficacyInfluenza VaccinesInfluenzaobservational studyOmicronSARS-Co-V-2test-negative designvaccine effectivenessXBB.1.5

Identifiers

PMID38362622
PMCPMC10986657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.