Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38362579›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiology cases2024

A case report of undetected cardiac arrest in a patient with an insertable cardiac monitor.

Yuko Matsui, Fumiaki Mori, Hiromu Okano, Kei Inutsuka, Mirai Takahashi, Kensuke Kikuchi, Haruka Kikuchi, Naoki Serikawa, Masayuki Sakai, Ryozo Maeda and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiology cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuko MatsuiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Fumiaki MoriDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiromu OkanoInternational University of Health and Welfare Graduate School of Public Health, Minato City, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei InutsukaDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mirai TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kensuke KikuchiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Haruka KikuchiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naoki SerikawaDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masayuki SakaiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryozo MaedaDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kei TsukamotoDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takashi SaitoDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) are small electrocardiographs implanted subcutaneously to automatically record electrocardiograms when arrhythmia is detected in patients with syncope. If the ICM misses a significant arrhythmia, it may delay the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic syncope and put the patient at risk. Herein, we describe a case of undetected cardiac arrest in a patient with ICM. An 87-year-old man with syncope was admitted to the hospital. After 8 days of monitoring, the cause could not be determined, and an ICM was implanted. Nine hours after implantation, the patient experienced cardiopulmonary arrest. Despite a body surface electrocardiogram showing ventricular flatline and fibrillation, the ICM failed to record. The cause of failure to record was considered to be the fluctuation in the R-wave amplitude of the ICM and noise oversensing. In conclusion, albeit infrequently, ICMs might overlook life-threatening arrhythmias. Even in cases where the ICM fails to detect an arrhythmia matching the symptoms, it may not be feasible to entirely rule out the presence of arrhythmias. Learning objective: Insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) are used to diagnose arrhythmogenic syncope. However, extremely infrequently, ICM may fail to record life-threatening arrhythmias. Failure to capture arrhythmias can happen due to an unfortunate combination of factors such as a low amplitude of the recorded R wave and noise. Even in cases where the ICM does not detect an arrhythmia that matches the symptoms, it may not be feasible to completely exclude the presence of arrhythmias.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestFalse-negative diagnosisInsertable cardiac monitorSyncope

Identifiers

PMID38362579
PMCPMC10865137
OpenAlexW4388948497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.