Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38362220›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Identification, analysis and prediction of valid and false information related to vaccines from Romanian tweets.

Andrei Valeanu, Dragos Paul Mihai, Corina Andrei, Ciprian Puscasu, Alexandra Mihaela Ionica, Miruna Ioana Hinoveanu, Valentina Patricia Predoi, Ema Bulancea, Cornel Chirita, Simona Negres and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrei ValeanuFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Dragos Paul MihaiFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Corina AndreiFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ciprian PuscasuFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Alexandra Mihaela IonicaFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Miruna Ioana HinoveanuFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Valentina Patricia PredoiFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ema BulanceaFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Cornel ChiritaFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Simona NegresFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Cristian Daniel MarineciFaculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The online misinformation might undermine the vaccination efforts. Therefore, given the fact that no study specifically analyzed online vaccine related content written in Romanian, the main objective of the study was to detect and evaluate tweets related to vaccines and written in Romanian language. Methods: 1,400 Romanian vaccine related tweets were manually classified in true, neutral and fake information and analyzed based on wordcloud representations, a correlation analysis between the three classes and specific tweet characteristics and the validation of several predictive machine learning algorithms. Results and discussion: The tweets annotated as misinformation showed specific word patterns and were liked and reshared more often as compared to the true and neutral ones. The validation of the machine learning algorithms yielded enhanced results in terms of Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Score (0.744-0.843) when evaluating the Support Vector Classifier. The predictive model estimates in a well calibrated manner the probability that a specific Twitter post is true, neutral or fake. The current study offers important insights regarding vaccine related online content written in an Eastern European language. Future studies must aim at building an online platform for rapid identification of vaccine misinformation and raising awareness for the general population.

Indexed as

CommunicationVaccinesAlgorithmsHumansLanguageRomaniaVaccinesmachine learningmisinformationpublic healthsupport vectorsvaccineswordcloud

Identifiers

PMID38362220
PMCPMC10867260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.