Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38362187›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2024

ACE2 and TAS2R38 receptor expression in pediatric and adult patients in the nasal and oral cavity.

Zechariah G Franks, Kavitha Nandakumar, Lakshmi Santhanam, Laeben Lester, Jonathan M Walsh, Nicholas M Dalesio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zechariah G FranksDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-2392
Kavitha NandakumarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Lakshmi SanthanamDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Laeben LesterDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Jonathan M WalshDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-6721
Nicholas M DalesioDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate differences in angiotensin-converting-enzyme-2 (ACE2) and bitter taste receptor (TAS2R38) expression between patient age groups and comorbidities to characterize the pathophysiology of coronavirus 19(COVID-19) pandemic. ACE2 is the receptor implicated to facilitate SARS-CoV-2 infections and levels of expression may correlate to the severity of COVID-19 infection. TAS2R38 has many non-gustatory roles in disease, with some evidence of severe COVID-19 disease in certain receptor phenotypes. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study and collected nasal and lingual tissue from healthy pediatric ( Results: A total of 25 adult (52% male; 44% obese) and 22 pediatric (50% male; 36% obese) patients were enrolled, pediatric tissue had 43% more nasal ACE2 RNA expression than adults with a median fold change of 0.69 (IQR 0.37, 0.98) in adults and 0.99 (IQR 0.74, 1.43) in children ( Conclusions: ACE2 receptor expression is higher in nasal tissue collected from children compared to adults, suggesting COVID-19 infectivity is more complicated than ACE2 and TAS2R38 mRNA expression. Level of Evidence: NA.

Indexed as

ACE2bitter taste receptorcoronavirusCOVID‐19obesity

Identifiers

PMID38362187
PMCPMC10866583
OpenAlexW4391033019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.