Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38362027›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Gut microbial diversity moderates polygenic risk of schizophrenia.

Liyuan Zhang, Xiuxia Yuan, Xue Li, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yiqiao Mao, Shaohua Hu, Ole A Andreassen, Yunpeng Wang, Xueqin Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Causal links among gut microbiota, immune-inflammatory and compensatory immune-regulatory systems, and schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Liyuan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiuxia YuanDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoyun ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yiqiao MaoSchool of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shaohua HuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ole A AndreassenNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Yunpeng WangCentre for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Xueqin SongDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a heritable disorder with a polygenic architecture, and the gut microbiota seems to be involved in its development and outcome. In this study, we investigate the interplay between genetic risk and gut microbial markers. Methods: We included 159 first-episode, drug-naïve SCZ patients and 86 healthy controls. The microbial composition of feces was characterized using the 16S rRNA sequencing platform, and five microbial α-diversity indices were estimated [Shannon, Simpson, Chao1, the Abundance-based Eoverage Estimator (ACE), and a phylogenetic diversity-based estimate (PD)]. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for SCZ were constructed using data from large-scale genome-wide association studies. Effects of microbial α-diversity, microbial abundance, and PRS on SCZ were evaluated via generalized linear models. Results: We confirmed that PRS was associated with SCZ (OR = 2.08, Conclusion: The current findings suggest an interplay between the gut microbiota and polygenic risk of SCZ that warrants replication in independent samples. Experimental studies are needed to determine the underpinning mechanisms.

Indexed as

microbiotapolygenic scoreRomboutsiaschizophreniaα-diversity

Identifiers

PMID38362027
PMCPMC10868137
OpenAlexW4391449208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.