Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38361596›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2024

Are advertising policies affirmative in restricting the marketing of foods high in fat, salt and sugar (HFSS) in India?: evidence from SWOT Analysis.

Shalini Bassi, Deepika Bahl, Sanjana Gopal, Vani Sethi, Kathryn Backholer, SubbaRao M Gavaravarapu, Giridhara R Babu, Suparna Ghosh-Jerath, Neena Bhatia, Kashish Aneja and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shalini BassiPublic Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.
Deepika BahlPublic Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.
Sanjana GopalPublic Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.
Vani SethiUNICEF, Regional Office for South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathryn BackholerGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
SubbaRao M GavaravarapuICMR- National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
Giridhara R BabuDepartment of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Suparna Ghosh-JerathThe George Institute for Global Health, India.
Neena BhatiaLady Irwin College, University of Delhi, India.
Kashish AnejaPublic Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.
Ishu KatariaCenter for Global Noncommunicable Diseases, RTI International, New Delhi, India.
Preetu MishraUNICEF India Country Office, New Delhi, India.
Arjan De WagtUNICEF India Country Office, New Delhi, India.
Monika AroraPublic Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulatory Indian environment for advertising high fat, salt, and sugar (HFSS) foods and non-alcoholic beverages, on various media was reviewed. Identified national-level policies were categorised as mandatory or self-regulatory based on legal content. For each mandatory regulation, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis was undertaken to determine how existing policies could be strengthened to safeguard children from unhealthy food advertisements. Thirteen policies (nine mandatory; four self-regulatory) relevant to advertising in India were identified. Of the nine mandatory policies, Guidelines for Prevention of Misleading Advertisements and Endorsements for Misleading Advertisements, 2022, is the only policy that restricts HFSS food advertisements to children across all media. There are key shortfalls, including limited scope of 'child-targeted' advertisements and lack of criteria to define HFSS foods. A robust regulatory framework is needed to protect children from HFSS food marketing, not just what is 'directed' at them, with clear evidence-based food classification criteria.

Indexed as

AdvertisementsChildrenGuidelinesHFSS foods and non-alcoholic beveragesPolicies

Identifiers

PMID38361596
PMCPMC10866952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.