Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38361176›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Health trends in Canada 1990-2019: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Jacek A Kopec, Farshad Pourmalek, Daniel A Adeyinka, Amin Adibi, Gina Agarwal, Samiah Alam, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Zahid A Butt, Vijay K Chattu, Oghenowede Eyawo and 26 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Jacek A KopecSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Farshad PourmalekSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Daniel A AdeyinkaDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Amin AdibiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Gina AgarwalDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Samiah AlamDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCentre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Zahid A ButtSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Vijay K ChattuDepartment of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India.
Oghenowede EyawoFaculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ghazal FazliMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Seyed-Mohammad FereshtehnejadDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jeffrey J HebertFaculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Md Belal HossainSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Marcus M IlesanmiDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Ademola J ItiolaCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Haitham JahramiCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Niranjan KissoonDepartment of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Barthelemy K DefoDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Om P KurmiDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christopher J L MurrayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew T OlagunjuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Seithikurippu R Pandi-PerumalSaveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Ata RafieeDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Drona Prakash RasaliSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yaeesh SardiwallaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Thirunavukkarasu SathishDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Marco SolmiDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ranjani SomayajiDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Saverio StrangesDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Marcello TonelliDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Ziyue WangDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Frank J ElgarSchool of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. frank.elgar@mcgill.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMonitoring trends in key population health indicators is important for informing health policies. The aim of this study was to examine population health trends in Canada over the past 30 years in relation to other countries.

methodsWe used data on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability, life expectancy (LE), and child mortality for Canada and other countries between 1990 and 2019 provided by the Global Burden of Disease Study.

resultsLife expectancy, age-standardized YLL, and age-standardized DALYs all improved in Canada between 1990 and 2019, although the rate of improvement has leveled off since 2011. The top five causes of all-age DALYs in Canada in 2019 were neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, neurological disorders, and mental disorders. The greatest increases in all-age DALYs since 1990 were observed for substance use, diabetes and chronic kidney disease, and sense organ disorders. Age-standardized DALYs declined for most conditions, except for substance use, diabetes and chronic kidney disease, and musculoskeletal disorders, which increased by 94.6%, 14.6%, and 7.3% respectively since 1990. Canada's world ranking for age-standardized DALYs declined from 9th place in 1990 to 24th in 2019.

conclusionCanadians are healthier today than in 1990, but progress has slowed in Canada in recent years in comparison with other high-income countries. The growing burden of substance abuse, diabetes/chronic kidney disease, and musculoskeletal diseases will require continued action to improve population health.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMusculoskeletal DiseasesNorth American PeopleRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSubstance-Related DisordersCanadaGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansLife ExpectancyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsDisability-adjusted life yearsGlobal Burden of Disease StudyPopulation health

Identifiers

PMID38361176
PMCPMC11027757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.